WSLでWindowsの中にLinuxの開発環境を作ろう

~$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install -y language-pack-ja
$ sudo update-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8

$ locale
LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
$ sudo apt install -y manpages-ja manpages-ja-dev

$ date
2019年  9月 22日 日曜日 12:13:56 JST

$ date
Wed Apr 21 16:44:54 JST 2021

C:\Users\{USER}\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.{ディストリビューション固有の文字列}

/mnt/c

$ sudo apt install build-essential procps curl file git

$  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /home/{USER}/.profile:
    echo 'eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /home/{USER}/.profile
    eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
    https://docs.brew.sh
- Install the Homebrew dependencies if you have sudo access:
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    See https://docs.brew.sh/linux for more information
- We recommend that you install GCC:
    brew install gcc

$ echo 'eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /home/{USER}/.profile
$ eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

$ brew install gcc

$ brew doctor

Your system is ready to brew.

$ brew install anyenv

$ anyenv init

$ anyenv init
# Load anyenv automatically by adding
# the following to ~/.bash_profile:

eval "$(anyenv init -)"

$ echo -e '# anyenv\neval "$(anyenv init -)"' >> ~/.profile

ANYENV_DEFINITION_ROOT(/home/{USER}/.config/anyenv/anyenv-install) doesn't exist. You can initialize it by:
> anyenv install --init

$ anyenv install --init

$ anyenv install -l
  Renv
  crenv
  denv
  erlenv
  exenv
  goenv
  hsenv
  jenv
  jlenv
  luaenv
  nodenv
  phpenv
  plenv
  pyenv
  rbenv
  sbtenv
  scalaenv
  swiftenv
  tfenv

$ mkdir -p $(anyenv root)/plugins
$ git clone https://github.com/znz/anyenv-update.git $(anyenv root)/plugins/anyenv-update

$ anyenv update

$ anyenv install nodenv

Install nodenv succeeded!
Please reload your profile (exec $SHELL -l) or open a new session.

$ exec $SHELL -l

$ nodenv
nodenv 1.4.0+3.631d0b6
Usage: nodenv <command> [<args>]

Some useful nodenv commands are:
   commands    List all available nodenv commands
   local       Set or show the local application-specific Node version
   global      Set or show the global Node version
   shell       Set or show the shell-specific Node version
   install     Install a Node version using node-build
   uninstall   Uninstall a specific Node version
   rehash      Rehash nodenv shims (run this after installing executables)
   version     Show the current Node version and its origin
   versions    List installed Node versions
   which       Display the full path to an executable
   whence      List all Node versions that contain the given executable

See `nodenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/nodenv/nodenv#readme

$ nodenv install --list

$ nodenv install (バージョン)

# グローバルの場合
$ nodenv global (バージョン)

# ローカルの場合
$ nodenv local (バージョン)

$ nodenv versions
* 14.2.0 (set by /home/{USER}/.anyenv/envs/nodenv/version)