puppet横拡張(三)
10343 ワード
Table of Contents
概要
横展開実験の3−CA認証サービスとpuppetmasterを分離する
じっけんかんきょう
masterとnodeはいずれもdebian 7.7 i 686システムの2つのpuppet masterであり、いずれもapache仮想ホストの1つのCA認証サービスがマシンB上にある.
じっけんステップ
機器Bの配置
# ca-1
root@ca-1:~# rm -rf /var/lib/puppet/ssl/
# A ca-1
# : master-1 IP 192.168.1.100
# : ca-1 agent master-1, /etc/hosts /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test --server=192.168.1.100
Info: Creating a new SSL key for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): C3:CD:C6:8E:34:22:40:8D:32:00:1B:E5:54:E2:C1:C7:96:79:BF:B0:1A:A8:FD:11:B4:32:D6:4F:AE:54:AB:94
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Applying configuration version '1420697839'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.01 seconds
# A ca-1 ( A CA , node )
root@master-1:~# rsync -PHaze ssh /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca 192.168.1.101:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/
[email protected]'s password:
sending incremental file list
ca/
ca/ca_crl.pem
1202 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=12/14)
ca/ca_crt.pem
1968 100% 1.88MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=11/14)
ca/ca_key.pem
3243 100% 3.09MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=10/14)
ca/ca_pub.pem
800 100% 781.25kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=9/14)
ca/inventory.txt
611 100% 596.68kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=8/14)
ca/serial
4 100% 3.91kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#6, to-check=7/14)
ca/private/
ca/private/ca.pass
20 100% 19.53kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#7, to-check=3/14)
ca/requests/
ca/signed/
ca/signed/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
1956 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#8, to-check=2/14)
ca/signed/master-1.puppet.com.pem
2041 100% 1.95MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#9, to-check=1/14)
ca/signed/node-1.puppet.com.pem
1960 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#10, to-check=0/14)
sent 10898 bytes received 218 bytes 1170.11 bytes/sec
total size is 13805 speedup is 1.24
# ca-1 puppetmaster
root@ca-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster
# This Apache 2 virtual host config shows how to use Puppet as a Rack
# application via Passenger. See
# http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/passenger.html for more information.
# You can also use the included config.ru file to run Puppet with other Rack
# servers instead of Passenger.
# you probably want to tune these settings
PassengerHighPerformance on
PassengerMaxPoolSize 12
PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500
# PassengerMaxRequests 1000
PassengerStatThrottleRate 120
RackAutoDetect Off
RailsAutoDetect Off
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
# If Apache complains about invalid signatures on the CRL, you can try disabling
# CRL checking by commenting the next line, but this is not recommended.
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# Apache 2.4 introduces the SSLCARevocationCheck directive and sets it to none
# which effectively disables CRL checking; if you are using Apache 2.4+ you must
# specify 'SSLCARevocationCheck chain' to actually use the CRL.
# SSLCARevocationCheck chain
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
# The `ExportCertData` option is needed for agent certificate expiration warnings
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData
# This header needs to be set if using a loadbalancer or proxy
#!!! RequestHeader
#RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-For
#RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
DocumentRoot /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/public/
RackBaseURI /
<Directory /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/>
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
機器Aの配置
puppet横拡張(一)で使用する環境でいい
マシンBが配置された後、apacheの配置を修正し、CA認証サービスをマシンB上のca-1の重要な場所に指し示すようにし、私は#!!!のコメント# proxy : 192.168.1.101 ca-1 IP
root@master-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster_proxy.conf
# Available back-end worker virtual hosts
# NOTE the use of cleartext unencrypted HTTP.
<Proxy balancer://puppetmasterca>
BalancerMember https://192.168.1.101:8140 #!!! https
</Proxy>
<Proxy balancer://puppetmaster>
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18140
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18141
</Proxy>
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on #!!! , https
# SSLCipherSuite SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA
SSLProtocol ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP
#SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!ADH:RC4+RSA:-MEDIUM:-LOW:-EXP
# Puppet master should generate initial CA certificate.
# ensure certs are located in /var/lib/puppet/ssl
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# optional to all CSR request, required if certificates distributed to client during provisioning.
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
# The following client headers record authentication information for downstream workers.
RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
<Location />
SetHandler balancer-manager
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
ProxyPassMatch ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPassReverse ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPass / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPassReverse / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPreserveHost On
# log settings
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_access.log combined
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_ssl_requests.log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
Caのサービスもロードバランシングモードになっており、新しいcaサーバの追加が容易
構成結果のテスト
# master-1 , log, apache
root@master-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@master-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# ca-1 , log, apache
root@ca-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@ca-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# agent , agent , ca-1
root@node-2:~# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for node-2.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
# master-1
root@master-1:~# puppet cert list --all
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA
# ca-1 , ca-1 , node-2 agent
root@ca-1:~# puppet cert list --all
"node-2.puppet.com" (SHA256) E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA
masterとnodeはいずれもdebian 7.7 i 686システムの2つのpuppet masterであり、いずれもapache仮想ホストの1つのCA認証サービスがマシンB上にある.
じっけんステップ
機器Bの配置
# ca-1
root@ca-1:~# rm -rf /var/lib/puppet/ssl/
# A ca-1
# : master-1 IP 192.168.1.100
# : ca-1 agent master-1, /etc/hosts /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test --server=192.168.1.100
Info: Creating a new SSL key for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): C3:CD:C6:8E:34:22:40:8D:32:00:1B:E5:54:E2:C1:C7:96:79:BF:B0:1A:A8:FD:11:B4:32:D6:4F:AE:54:AB:94
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Applying configuration version '1420697839'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.01 seconds
# A ca-1 ( A CA , node )
root@master-1:~# rsync -PHaze ssh /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca 192.168.1.101:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/
[email protected]'s password:
sending incremental file list
ca/
ca/ca_crl.pem
1202 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=12/14)
ca/ca_crt.pem
1968 100% 1.88MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=11/14)
ca/ca_key.pem
3243 100% 3.09MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=10/14)
ca/ca_pub.pem
800 100% 781.25kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=9/14)
ca/inventory.txt
611 100% 596.68kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=8/14)
ca/serial
4 100% 3.91kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#6, to-check=7/14)
ca/private/
ca/private/ca.pass
20 100% 19.53kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#7, to-check=3/14)
ca/requests/
ca/signed/
ca/signed/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
1956 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#8, to-check=2/14)
ca/signed/master-1.puppet.com.pem
2041 100% 1.95MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#9, to-check=1/14)
ca/signed/node-1.puppet.com.pem
1960 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#10, to-check=0/14)
sent 10898 bytes received 218 bytes 1170.11 bytes/sec
total size is 13805 speedup is 1.24
# ca-1 puppetmaster
root@ca-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster
# This Apache 2 virtual host config shows how to use Puppet as a Rack
# application via Passenger. See
# http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/passenger.html for more information.
# You can also use the included config.ru file to run Puppet with other Rack
# servers instead of Passenger.
# you probably want to tune these settings
PassengerHighPerformance on
PassengerMaxPoolSize 12
PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500
# PassengerMaxRequests 1000
PassengerStatThrottleRate 120
RackAutoDetect Off
RailsAutoDetect Off
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
# If Apache complains about invalid signatures on the CRL, you can try disabling
# CRL checking by commenting the next line, but this is not recommended.
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# Apache 2.4 introduces the SSLCARevocationCheck directive and sets it to none
# which effectively disables CRL checking; if you are using Apache 2.4+ you must
# specify 'SSLCARevocationCheck chain' to actually use the CRL.
# SSLCARevocationCheck chain
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
# The `ExportCertData` option is needed for agent certificate expiration warnings
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData
# This header needs to be set if using a loadbalancer or proxy
#!!! RequestHeader
#RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-For
#RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
DocumentRoot /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/public/
RackBaseURI /
<Directory /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/>
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
機器Aの配置
puppet横拡張(一)で使用する環境でいい
マシンBが配置された後、apacheの配置を修正し、CA認証サービスをマシンB上のca-1の重要な場所に指し示すようにし、私は#!!!のコメント# proxy : 192.168.1.101 ca-1 IP
root@master-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster_proxy.conf
# Available back-end worker virtual hosts
# NOTE the use of cleartext unencrypted HTTP.
<Proxy balancer://puppetmasterca>
BalancerMember https://192.168.1.101:8140 #!!! https
</Proxy>
<Proxy balancer://puppetmaster>
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18140
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18141
</Proxy>
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on #!!! , https
# SSLCipherSuite SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA
SSLProtocol ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP
#SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!ADH:RC4+RSA:-MEDIUM:-LOW:-EXP
# Puppet master should generate initial CA certificate.
# ensure certs are located in /var/lib/puppet/ssl
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# optional to all CSR request, required if certificates distributed to client during provisioning.
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
# The following client headers record authentication information for downstream workers.
RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
<Location />
SetHandler balancer-manager
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
ProxyPassMatch ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPassReverse ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPass / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPassReverse / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPreserveHost On
# log settings
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_access.log combined
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_ssl_requests.log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
Caのサービスもロードバランシングモードになっており、新しいcaサーバの追加が容易
構成結果のテスト
# master-1 , log, apache
root@master-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@master-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# ca-1 , log, apache
root@ca-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@ca-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# agent , agent , ca-1
root@node-2:~# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for node-2.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
# master-1
root@master-1:~# puppet cert list --all
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA
# ca-1 , ca-1 , node-2 agent
root@ca-1:~# puppet cert list --all
"node-2.puppet.com" (SHA256) E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA
# ca-1
root@ca-1:~# rm -rf /var/lib/puppet/ssl/
# A ca-1
# : master-1 IP 192.168.1.100
# : ca-1 agent master-1, /etc/hosts /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test --server=192.168.1.100
Info: Creating a new SSL key for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): C3:CD:C6:8E:34:22:40:8D:32:00:1B:E5:54:E2:C1:C7:96:79:BF:B0:1A:A8:FD:11:B4:32:D6:4F:AE:54:AB:94
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
root@ca-1:/var/lib/puppet# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca
Info: Caching certificate for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for ca-1.puppet.com
Info: Applying configuration version '1420697839'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.01 seconds
# A ca-1 ( A CA , node )
root@master-1:~# rsync -PHaze ssh /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca 192.168.1.101:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/
[email protected]'s password:
sending incremental file list
ca/
ca/ca_crl.pem
1202 100% 0.00kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=12/14)
ca/ca_crt.pem
1968 100% 1.88MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=11/14)
ca/ca_key.pem
3243 100% 3.09MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=10/14)
ca/ca_pub.pem
800 100% 781.25kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=9/14)
ca/inventory.txt
611 100% 596.68kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=8/14)
ca/serial
4 100% 3.91kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#6, to-check=7/14)
ca/private/
ca/private/ca.pass
20 100% 19.53kB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#7, to-check=3/14)
ca/requests/
ca/signed/
ca/signed/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
1956 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#8, to-check=2/14)
ca/signed/master-1.puppet.com.pem
2041 100% 1.95MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#9, to-check=1/14)
ca/signed/node-1.puppet.com.pem
1960 100% 1.87MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#10, to-check=0/14)
sent 10898 bytes received 218 bytes 1170.11 bytes/sec
total size is 13805 speedup is 1.24
# ca-1 puppetmaster
root@ca-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster
# This Apache 2 virtual host config shows how to use Puppet as a Rack
# application via Passenger. See
# http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/passenger.html for more information.
# You can also use the included config.ru file to run Puppet with other Rack
# servers instead of Passenger.
# you probably want to tune these settings
PassengerHighPerformance on
PassengerMaxPoolSize 12
PassengerPoolIdleTime 1500
# PassengerMaxRequests 1000
PassengerStatThrottleRate 120
RackAutoDetect Off
RailsAutoDetect Off
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/ca-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
# If Apache complains about invalid signatures on the CRL, you can try disabling
# CRL checking by commenting the next line, but this is not recommended.
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# Apache 2.4 introduces the SSLCARevocationCheck directive and sets it to none
# which effectively disables CRL checking; if you are using Apache 2.4+ you must
# specify 'SSLCARevocationCheck chain' to actually use the CRL.
# SSLCARevocationCheck chain
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
# The `ExportCertData` option is needed for agent certificate expiration warnings
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData
# This header needs to be set if using a loadbalancer or proxy
#!!! RequestHeader
#RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-For
#RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
#RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
DocumentRoot /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/public/
RackBaseURI /
<Directory /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/>
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost># proxy : 192.168.1.101 ca-1 IP
root@master-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster_proxy.conf
# Available back-end worker virtual hosts
# NOTE the use of cleartext unencrypted HTTP.
<Proxy balancer://puppetmasterca>
BalancerMember https://192.168.1.101:8140 #!!! https
</Proxy>
<Proxy balancer://puppetmaster>
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18140
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18141
</Proxy>
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on #!!! , https
# SSLCipherSuite SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA
SSLProtocol ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP
#SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!ADH:RC4+RSA:-MEDIUM:-LOW:-EXP
# Puppet master should generate initial CA certificate.
# ensure certs are located in /var/lib/puppet/ssl
SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/master-1.puppet.com.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
# optional to all CSR request, required if certificates distributed to client during provisioning.
SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 1
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
# The following client headers record authentication information for downstream workers.
RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e
<Location />
SetHandler balancer-manager
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
ProxyPassMatch ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPassReverse ^(/.*?)/(certificate.*?)/(.*)$ balancer://puppetmasterca
ProxyPass / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPassReverse / balancer://puppetmaster/
ProxyPreserveHost On
# log settings
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_access.log combined
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_ssl_requests.log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost># master-1 , log, apache
root@master-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@master-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# ca-1 , log, apache
root@ca-1:~# rm -f /var/log/apache2/*
root@ca-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
# agent , agent , ca-1
root@node-2:~# puppet agent --test
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for node-2.puppet.com
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
Info: Caching certificate for ca
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
# master-1
root@master-1:~# puppet cert list --all
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA
# ca-1 , ca-1 , node-2 agent
root@ca-1:~# puppet cert list --all
"node-2.puppet.com" (SHA256) E5:5C:82:63:0E:E5:41:FD:90:E4:BF:81:98:57:16:A5:98:72:64:1E:52:42:97:9D:1D:A5:43:5C:6D:19:C4:D1
+ "ca-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 60:9F:42:7C:1C:70:D6:5C:C7:01:93:BF:69:8D:3C:6C:FE:26:D4:16:7A:E4:08:85:DE:77:94:2B:6A:2D:20:99
+ "master-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 38:79:AE:E8:BF:04:EB:F5:C5:D0:62:08:35:D0:4A:13:A7:D4:F4:63:D7:C8:E4:D3:54:1E:35:E3:9F:70:A2:FE (alt names: "DNS:master-1.puppet.com", "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.puppet.com")
+ "node-1.puppet.com" (SHA256) 2A:3B:D4:A7:D2:29:50:AC:06:38:B7:16:AC:B8:F7:0C:4F:74:2A:28:6D:1F:00:D7:72:BB:C2:BE:6E:70:ED:AA