python+selenium実現12306自動登録ブラシチケット奪い取り(自分で黄牛を作る?!

下一篇は12306の自動登録が解読して図を検証することを書きましたhttps://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38283159/article/details/86498159この文章はその后の部分に简単なブラシと予约机能を加えて、结局ログインして実际の価値がありませんか?ブロガーは黄牛に百大洋を稼いだことがありますが、今でも心配しています.彼らがどのようにチケットを夺ったのか分かりません.効果図(自動登録部分gifは前編参照)はseleniumで私たちが切符を買う流れをシミュレートするという考え方なので、コード説明は詳しくは言いません.コードは二等席しか処理されていません(一等席も適用され、EF位は選択できません).と位置を選ばなくてもいい(硬寝台などのタイプで下敷きが選べるかどうかは私にもわかりません)

#coding:u8

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import requests
import base64
import re
import time
import os

class Demo():
	def __init__(self,user_name="[email protected]",pass_word="***********"):
		self.coordinate=[[-105,-20],[-35,-20],[40,-20],[110,-20],[-105,50],[-35,50],[40,50],[110,50]]
		self.position=["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
		self.type=["   ","   ","  ","  ","  ","   "]
		self.type_code=["M","0","1","3","4","9"]
		self.user_name=user_name
		self.pass_word=pass_word
		with open("code.json", 'r') as file:
			code=eval(file.read())
		self.from_station=code[input("From station:")]
		self.to_station=code[input("To station:")]
		self.train_date=input("    ( - - ):")
		self.is_student=bool(input("Is student(0/1):"))
		login_url="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html"
		driver = webdriver.Chrome()
		driver.set_window_size(1200, 900)
		driver.get(login_url)
		self.driver=driver
		if not os.path.exists("verify"):
			os.mkdir("verify")
		if os.path.exists("verify.jpg"):
			name=os.path.join("verify",str(len(os.listdir("verify")))+".jpg")
			os.rename("verify.jpg",name)			
	def login(self):		
		account=self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("login-hd-account")
		account.click()
		userName=self.driver.find_element_by_id("J-userName")
		userName.send_keys(self.user_name)
		password=self.driver.find_element_by_id("J-password")
		password.send_keys(self.pass_word)		
	def getVerifyImage(self):
		try:			
			img_element =WebDriverWait(self.driver, 100).until(
				EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "J-loginImg"))
				)
		except Exception as e:
			print(u"     ,     ")	
		base64_str=img_element.get_attribute("src").split(",")[-1]
		imgdata=base64.b64decode(base64_str)
		with open('verify.jpg','wb') as file:
			file.write(imgdata)
		self.img_element=img_element
	def getVerifyResult(self):
		url="http://littlebigluo.qicp.net:47720/"
		response=requests.request("POST",url,data={"type":"1"},files=files={'pic_xxfile':open('verify.jpg','rb')})
		result=[]
		#print(response.text)
		try:
			for i in re.findall("(.*)",response.text)[0].split(" "):
				result.append(int(i)-1)
		except Exception as e:
			print(u"         ，     ")
		self.result=result
	def moveAndClick(self):
		try:
			self.Action=ActionChains(self.driver)
			for i in self.result:
				self.Action.move_to_element(self.img_element).move_by_offset(self.coordinate[i][0],self.coordinate[i][1]).click()
			self.Action.perform()
		except Exception as e:
			print(e.message())
	def submit(self):
		self.driver.find_element_by_id("J-login").click()
	def queryTicket(self):
		query_url="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
		self.driver.get(query_url)
		self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('fromStation').removeAttribute('type')")
		fromStation=self.driver.find_element_by_id("fromStation")
		fromStation.send_keys(self.from_station)
		self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('toStation').removeAttribute('type')")
		toStation=self.driver.find_element_by_id("toStation")
		toStation.send_keys(self.to_station)
		self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('train_date').removeAttribute('readonly')")
		trainDate=self.driver.find_element_by_id("train_date")
		trainDate.clear()
		trainDate.send_keys(self.train_date)
		if self.is_student:
			self.driver.find_element_by_id("sf2").click()
		self.driver.find_element_by_id("query_ticket").click()
	def ticketOrder(self):
		trains=self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("number")
		for i,item in enumerate(trains):
			print("【{}】{}".format(i,item.text))
		num=input("         ：")
		self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("btn72")[int(num)].click()		
		ul=WebDriverWait(self.driver, 100).until(
				EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "normal_passenger_id"))
				)
		time.sleep(1)
		lis=ul.find_elements_by_tag_name("li")
		for i,item in enumerate(lis):
			print("【{}】{}".format(i,item.find_elements_by_tag_name("label")[0].text))
		num=input("        ：")
		buy_num=int(num)
		lis[int(num)].find_elements_by_tag_name('input')[0].click()
		if self.is_student:
			self.driver.find_element_by_id("dialog_xsertcj_ok").click()
		else:
			self.driver.find_element_by_id("dialog_xsertcj_cancel").click()
		
		seatType=self.driver.find_element_by_id("seatType_1")
		
		for i,item in enumerate(self.type):
			print("【{}】{}".format(i,item))
		num=input("       ：")
		code=self.type_code[int(num)]
		print("=======    =======")
		count=1
		flag=False
		while 1:
			print(" {}   ".format(count))		
			count+=1
			for i,item in enumerate(seatType.find_elements_by_tag_name("option")):
				if item.get_attribute("value") is code:
					flag=True
					item.click()
					break;
			if flag:
				break;
			self.driver.back()
			time.sleep(1)
			self.driver.forward()
			#================================================
			ul=WebDriverWait(self.driver, 100).until(
				EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "normal_passenger_id"))
				)
			time.sleep(1.5)
			lis=ul.find_elements_by_tag_name("li")
			lis[buy_num].find_elements_by_tag_name('input')[0].click()
			if self.is_student:
				self.driver.find_element_by_id("dialog_xsertcj_ok").click()
			else:
				self.driver.find_element_by_id("dialog_xsertcj_cancel").click()
			seatType=self.driver.find_element_by_id("seatType_1")
			#================================================
			
		self.driver.find_element_by_id("submitOrder_id").click()
		if code is "M" or code is"0": 
			num=input("       ：")
			for i,item in enumerate(self.position):
				print("【{}】{}".format(i,item))
			num=input("       ：")
			id="1"+self.position[int(num)]
			self.driver.find_element_by_id(id).click()
		time.sleep(1)
		isorder=input("    ,    (【0】   【1】  ):")
		if int(isorder):
			self.driver.find_element_by_id("qr_submit_id").click()
			print("    ，     ")
		else:
			print("Bye~")
	def __call__(self):
		self.login()
		time.sleep(2)
		self.getVerifyImage()
		time.sleep(1)
		self.getVerifyResult()
		time.sleep(1)
		self.moveAndClick()
		time.sleep(1)
		self.submit()
		time.sleep(10)
		self.queryTicket()
		time.sleep(2)
		self.ticketOrder()
		time.sleep(10000)
Demo()()

2点説明1、コードで使用するcode.json外部ファイルの取得についてhttps://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38283159/article/details/86490978のtrainServices.py中crawlCodeMess方法2、ログイン画像の検証に失敗した場合、10秒以内に手動で検証図をクリックしてプログラムを継続させることができます
最后にseleniumに触れたばかりで、调べながら书くと、不规范や抜け穴がたくさんあるはずです.