pythonデバイスハードウェア情報の取得

pythonデバイスハードウェア情報の取得
1.はじめに
有料で使用するpythonユーティリティを開発したいのですが、ユーザーがシリアル番号を購入した後、プログラムはユーザーのデバイスハードウェアの唯一の識別コードと私が購入した登録コードを一緒に私の検証サーバに送信します.サーバでソフトウェアの使用権をバインドします.
2.macシステム
インターネットでデバイスのハードウェア情報を取得する例をいくつか探しましたが、macシステムでは、コンピュータとシリアル番号があり、コンピュータの番号を唯一のコードとして使用することができます.

/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType

出力は次のとおりです.

Hardware:

    Hardware Overview:

      Model Name: MacBook Pro
      Model Identifier: MacBookPro12,1
      Processor Name: Intel Core i5
      Processor Speed: 2.7 GHz
      Number of Processors: 1
      Total Number of Cores: 2
      L2 Cache (per Core): 256 KB
      L3 Cache: 3 MB
      Memory: 16 GB
      Boot ROM Version: MBP121.0171.B00
      SMC Version (system): 2.28f7
      Serial Number (system): xxxxxxxxxxxx
      Hardware UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

次のコマンドでUUIDのみを取るかシリアル番号のみを取るか
シリアル番号のみ

/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | fgrep 'Serial' | awk '{print $NF}'

UUIDのみ

/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | fgrep 'UUID' | awk '{print $NF}'

pythonで取得し、osを使用します.popen()メソッドは、システムコマンドラインを呼び出し、実行結果を取得します.

cmd = "/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | fgrep 'Serial' | awk '{print $NF}'"
output = os.popen(cmd)
print output.read()

commandsモジュールも使用できます.

import commands
cmd = "/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | fgrep 'Serial' | awk '{print $NF}'"
(status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput(cmd)
print status, output

Windowsシステム
Windowsシステムではmac上のこのコマンドはありませんが、powershellにはGet-WmiObjectコマンドがあります.

Get-WmiObject
cmdlet Get-WmiObject at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
Class: win32_logicaldisk


DeviceID     : C:
DriveType    : 3
ProviderName :
FreeSpace    : 33891364864
Size         : 786427244544
VolumeName   :

DeviceID     : D:
DriveType    : 3
ProviderName :
FreeSpace    : 43317985280
Size         : 213668098048
VolumeName   :

DeviceID     : F:
DriveType    : 5
ProviderName :
FreeSpace    :
Size         :
VolumeName   :

Windowsではwmiモジュールを使用していますが、pythonはデフォルトではこのモジュールを持っていません.pipでインストールできます.

pip install wmi

インストールが完了すると、下に私が書いたハードウェア情報の例を使用できます.

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os, sys
import wmi
c = wmi.WMI()
#   
def printCPU():
    tmpdict = {}
    tmpdict["CpuCores"] = 0
    for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():     
        tmpdict["cpuid"] = cpu.ProcessorId.strip()
        tmpdict["CpuType"] = cpu.Name
        tmpdict['systemName'] = cpu.SystemName
        try:
            tmpdict["CpuCores"] = cpu.NumberOfCores
        except:
            tmpdict["CpuCores"] += 1
        tmpdict["CpuClock"] = cpu.MaxClockSpeed 
        tmpdict['DataWidth'] = cpu.DataWidth
    print tmpdict
    return  tmpdict

#  
def printMain_board():
    boards = []
    # print len(c.Win32_BaseBoard()):
    for board_id in c.Win32_BaseBoard():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = board_id.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]   #  UUID,              ，ffffff-ffffff   
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = board_id.SerialNumber                #     
        tmpmsg['Manufacturer'] = board_id.Manufacturer       #        
        tmpmsg['Product'] = board_id.Product                 #    
        boards.append(tmpmsg)
    print boards
    return boards

#BIOS
def printBIOS():
    bioss = []
    for bios_id in c.Win32_BIOS():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['BiosCharacteristics'] = bios_id.BiosCharacteristics   #BIOS   
        tmpmsg['version'] = bios_id.Version                           #BIOS  
        tmpmsg['Manufacturer'] = bios_id.Manufacturer.strip()                 #BIOS      
        tmpmsg['ReleaseDate'] = bios_id.ReleaseDate                   #BIOS    
        tmpmsg['SMBIOSBIOSVersion'] = bios_id.SMBIOSBIOSVersion       #        
        bioss.append(tmpmsg)
    print bioss
    return bioss

#  
def printDisk():
    disks = []
    for disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive():
        # print disk.__dict__
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = disk.SerialNumber.strip()
        tmpmsg['DeviceID'] = disk.DeviceID
        tmpmsg['Caption'] = disk.Caption
        tmpmsg['Size'] = disk.Size
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = disk.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]
        disks.append(tmpmsg)
    for d in disks:
        print d
    return disks

#  
def printPhysicalMemory():
    memorys = []
    for mem in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = mem.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]
        tmpmsg['BankLabel'] = mem.BankLabel
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = mem.SerialNumber.strip()
        tmpmsg['ConfiguredClockSpeed'] = mem.ConfiguredClockSpeed
        tmpmsg['Capacity'] = mem.Capacity
        tmpmsg['ConfiguredVoltage'] = mem.ConfiguredVoltage
        memorys.append(tmpmsg)
    for m in memorys:
        print m
    return memorys

#    ，            
def printBattery():
    isBatterys = False
    for b in c.Win32_Battery():
        isBatterys = True
    return isBatterys

#  mac  ：
def printMacAddress():
    macs = []
    for n in  c.Win32_NetworkAdapter():
        mactmp = n.MACAddress
        if mactmp and len(mactmp.strip()) > 5:
            tmpmsg = {}
            tmpmsg['MACAddress'] = n.MACAddress
            tmpmsg['Name'] = n.Name
            tmpmsg['DeviceID'] = n.DeviceID
            tmpmsg['AdapterType'] = n.AdapterType
            tmpmsg['Speed'] = n.Speed
            macs.append(tmpmsg)
    print macs
    return macs

def main():

    printCPU()
    printMain_board()
    printBIOS()
    printDisk()
    printPhysicalMemory()
    printMacAddress()
    print printBattery()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

もちろん、Get-WmiObjectには他のシステム情報があります.次の表を見て、プリンタデバイス、システムサービスなど、他の情報を試してみてください.

Win32_1394Controller
Win32_1394ControllerDevice
Win32_Account
Win32_AccountSID
Win32_ACE
Win32_ActionCheck
Win32_AllocatedResource
Win32_ApplicationCommandLine
Win32_ApplicationService
Win32_AssociatedBattery
Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory
Win32_BaseBoard
Win32_BaseService
Win32_Battery
Win32_Binary
Win32_BindImageAction
Win32_BIOS
Win32_BootConfiguration
Win32_Bus
Win32_CacheMemory
Win32_CDROMDrive
Win32_CheckCheck
Win32_CIMLogicalDeviceCIMDataFile
Win32_ClassicCOMApplicationClasses
Win32_ClassicCOMClass
Win32_ClassicCOMClassSetting
Win32_ClassicCOMClassSettings
Win32_ClassInfoAction
Win32_ClientApplicationSetting
Win32_CodecFile
Win32_COMApplication
Win32_COMApplicationClasses
Win32_COMApplicationSettings
Win32_COMClass
Win32_ComClassAutoEmulator
Win32_ComClassEmulator
Win32_CommandLineAccess
Win32_ComponentCategory
Win32_ComputerSystem
Win32_ComputerSystemProcessor
Win32_ComputerSystemProduct
Win32_COMSetting
Win32_Condition
Win32_CreateFolderAction
Win32_CurrentProbe
Win32_DCOMApplication
Win32_DCOMApplicationAccessAllowedSetting
Win32_DCOMApplicationLaunchAllowedSetting
Win32_DCOMApplicationSetting
Win32_DependentService
Win32_Desktop
Win32_DesktopMonitor
Win32_DeviceBus
Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress
Win32_DeviceSettings
Win32_Directory
Win32_DirectorySpecification
Win32_DiskDrive
Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition
Win32_DiskPartition
Win32_DisplayConfiguration
Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration
Win32_DMAChannel
Win32_DriverVXD
Win32_DuplicateFileAction
Win32_Environment
Win32_EnvironmentSpecification
Win32_ExtensionInfoAction
Win32_Fan
Win32_FileSpecification
Win32_FloppyController
Win32_FloppyDrive
Win32_FontInfoAction
Win32_Group
Win32_GroupUser
Win32_HeatPipe
Win32_IDEController
Win32_IDEControllerDevice
Win32_ImplementedCategory
Win32_InfraredDevice
Win32_IniFileSpecification
Win32_InstalledSoftwareElement
Win32_IRQResource
Win32_Keyboard
Win32_LaunchCondition
Win32_LoadOrderGroup
Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceDependencies
Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceMembers
Win32_LogicalDisk
Win32_LogicalDiskRootDirectory
Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
Win32_LogicalFileAccess
Win32_LogicalFileAuditing
Win32_LogicalFileGroup
Win32_LogicalFileOwner
Win32_LogicalFileSecuritySetting
Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration
Win32_LogicalProgramGroup
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupDirectory
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItem
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItemDataFile
Win32_LogicalShareAccess
Win32_LogicalShareAuditing
Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting
Win32_ManagedSystemElementResource
Win32_MemoryArray
Win32_MemoryArrayLocation
Win32_MemoryDevice
Win32_MemoryDeviceArray
Win32_MemoryDeviceLocation
Win32_MethodParameterClass
Win32_MIMEInfoAction
Win32_MotherboardDevice
Win32_MoveFileAction
Win32_MSIResource
Win32_NetworkAdapter
Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration
Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting
Win32_NetworkClient
Win32_NetworkConnection
Win32_NetworkLoginProfile
Win32_NetworkProtocol
Win32_NTEventlogFile
Win32_NTLogEvent
Win32_NTLogEventComputer
Win32_NTLogEventLog
Win32_NTLogEventUser
Win32_ODBCAttribute
Win32_ODBCDataSourceAttribute
Win32_ODBCDataSourceSpecification
Win32_ODBCDriverAttribute
Win32_ODBCDriverSoftwareElement
Win32_ODBCDriverSpecification
Win32_ODBCSourceAttribute
Win32_ODBCTranslatorSpecification
Win32_OnBoardDevice
Win32_OperatingSystem
Win32_OperatingSystemQFE
Win32_OSRecoveryConfiguration
Win32_PageFile
Win32_PageFileElementSetting
Win32_PageFileSetting
Win32_PageFileUsage
Win32_ParallelPort
Win32_Patch
Win32_PatchFile
Win32_PatchPackage
Win32_PCMCIAController
Win32_Perf
Win32_PerfRawData
Win32_PerfRawData_ASP_ActiveServerPages
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_114322_ASPNETAppsv114322
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_114322_ASPNETv114322
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_ASPNET
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_ASPNETApplications
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingClients
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingServer
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationClients
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationServer
Win32_PerfRawData_InetInfo_InternetInformationServicesGlobal
Win32_PerfRawData_MSDTC_DistributedTransactionCoordinator
Win32_PerfRawData_MSFTPSVC_FTPService
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerAccessMethods
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBackupDevice
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferManager
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferPartition
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerCacheManager
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerDatabases
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerGeneralStatistics
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLatches
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLocks
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerMemoryManager
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationAgents
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationDist
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationLogreader
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationMerge
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationSnapshot
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerSQLStatistics
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerUserSettable
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRExceptions
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRInterop
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRJit
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRLoading
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRLocksAndThreads
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRMemory
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRRemoting
Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRSecurity
Win32_PerfRawData_Outlook_Outlook
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Browser
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Redirector
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Server
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_ServerWorkQueues
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Cache
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Objects
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_PagingFile
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Processor
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_System
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_FullImage_Costly
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Image_Costly
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObject
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObjectDetails
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ProcessAddressSpace_Costly
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Thread
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ThreadDetails_Costly
Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASPort
Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASTotal
Win32_PerfRawData_RSVP_ACSPerRSVPService
Win32_PerfRawData_Spooler_PrintQueue
Win32_PerfRawData_TapiSrv_Telephony
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_ICMP
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_IP
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NBTConnection
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_TCP
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_UDP
Win32_PerfRawData_W3SVC_WebService
Win32_PhysicalMemory
Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray
Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation
Win32_PNPAllocatedResource
Win32_PnPDevice
Win32_PnPEntity
Win32_PointingDevice
Win32_PortableBattery
Win32_PortConnector
Win32_PortResource
Win32_POTSModem
Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort
Win32_PowerManagementEvent
Win32_Printer
Win32_PrinterConfiguration
Win32_PrinterController
Win32_PrinterDriverDll
Win32_PrinterSetting
Win32_PrinterShare
Win32_PrintJob
Win32_PrivilegesStatus
Win32_Process
Win32_Processor
Win32_ProcessStartup
Win32_Product
Win32_ProductCheck
Win32_ProductResource
Win32_ProductSoftwareFeatures
Win32_ProgIDSpecification
Win32_ProgramGroup
Win32_ProgramGroupContents
Win32_ProgramGroupOrItem
Win32_Property
Win32_ProtocolBinding
Win32_PublishComponentAction
Win32_QuickFixEngineering
Win32_Refrigeration
Win32_Registry
Win32_RegistryAction
Win32_RemoveFileAction
Win32_RemoveIniAction
Win32_ReserveCost
Win32_ScheduledJob
Win32_SCSIController
Win32_SCSIControllerDevice
Win32_SecurityDescriptor
Win32_SecuritySetting
Win32_SecuritySettingAccess
Win32_SecuritySettingAuditing
Win32_SecuritySettingGroup
Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalFile
Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalShare
Win32_SecuritySettingOfObject
Win32_SecuritySettingOwner
Win32_SelfRegModuleAction
Win32_SerialPort
Win32_SerialPortConfiguration
Win32_SerialPortSetting
Win32_Service
Win32_ServiceControl
Win32_ServiceSpecification
Win32_ServiceSpecificationService
Win32_SettingCheck
Win32_Share
Win32_ShareToDirectory
Win32_ShortcutAction
Win32_ShortcutFile
Win32_ShortcutSAP
Win32_SID
Win32_SMBIOSMemory
Win32_SoftwareElement
Win32_SoftwareElementAction
Win32_SoftwareElementCheck
Win32_SoftwareElementCondition
Win32_SoftwareElementResource
Win32_SoftwareFeature
Win32_SoftwareFeatureAction
Win32_SoftwareFeatureCheck
Win32_SoftwareFeatureParent
Win32_SoftwareFeatureSoftwareElements
Win32_SoundDevice
Win32_StartupCommand
Win32_SubDirectory
Win32_SystemAccount
Win32_SystemBIOS
Win32_SystemBootConfiguration
Win32_SystemDesktop
Win32_SystemDevices
Win32_SystemDriver
Win32_SystemDriverPNPEntity
Win32_SystemEnclosure
Win32_SystemLoadOrderGroups
Win32_SystemLogicalMemoryConfiguration
Win32_SystemMemoryResource
Win32_SystemNetworkConnections
Win32_SystemOperatingSystem
Win32_SystemPartitions
Win32_SystemProcesses
Win32_SystemProgramGroups
Win32_SystemResources
Win32_SystemServices
Win32_SystemSetting
Win32_SystemSlot
Win32_SystemSystemDriver
Win32_SystemTimeZone
Win32_SystemUsers
Win32_TapeDrive
Win32_TemperatureProbe
Win32_Thread
Win32_TimeZone
Win32_Trustee
Win32_TypeLibraryAction
Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply
Win32_USBController
Win32_USBControllerDevice
Win32_UserAccount
Win32_UserDesktop
Win32_VideoConfiguration
Win32_VideoController
Win32_VideoSettings
Win32_VoltageProbe
Win32_WMIElementSetting
Win32_WMISetting