Java&SeleniumのPOモード【ページ要素、ページオブジェクトおよびテストコード分離】
Java&SeleniumのPOモード【ページ要素、ページオブジェクトおよびテストコード分離】
一、要約
このブログでは、自動化テストの実装ページ要素、ページオブジェクト、およびテストコードの自動化フレームワークからの分離の実装について説明します.
二、ページ要素の位置決め情報を解析する
まず、ページ要素と実際のコードを分離し、まずページ要素の位置決め情報と位置決め式を属性ファイルに保存します.例えば、PaaSプラットフォームがMysqlサービスを提供するページなど、プロジェクトでMysqlServicesという名前のページを新規作成します.propertiesのファイルです.ファイルに保存されている内容は次のようです.
三、解析位置決め要素属性ファイル
seleniumを満たす8中位置決め方式
四、ページ要素をオブジェクトにカプセル化する
五、テストコード
一、要約
このブログでは、自動化テストの実装ページ要素、ページオブジェクト、およびテストコードの自動化フレームワークからの分離の実装について説明します.
二、ページ要素の位置決め情報を解析する
まず、ページ要素と実際のコードを分離し、まずページ要素の位置決め情報と位置決め式を属性ファイルに保存します.例えば、PaaSプラットフォームがMysqlサービスを提供するページなど、プロジェクトでMysqlServicesという名前のページを新規作成します.propertiesのファイルです.ファイルに保存されている内容は次のようです.
[MySQL ]
[MySQL - ]
paas.mysql.refreshbutton=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[2]/div/div[5]/button
paas.mysql.createnewinstance=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[2]/div/div[4]/button
paas.mysql.searchinstancenameinput=xpath>//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div[2]/div/div[1]/label[1]/div/input
paas.mysql.searchinstancenamebutton=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[2]/div/div[1]/label[2]/button
paas.mysql.searchspacename=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[2]/div/div[3]/label[2]/div/div[1]/input
paas.mysql.operation=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/section/div[1]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[6]/div/div/span
paas.mysql.operationrestart=xpath>/html/body/ul/li[1]
paas.mysql.operationrelease=xpath>/html/body/ul/li[2]
paas.mysql.operationmanage=xpath>/html/body/ul/li[3]
paas.mysql.operationlog=xpath>/html/body/ul/li[4]
paas.mysql.operationmonitor=xpath>/html/body/ul/li[5]
paas.mysql.confirmrestart=xpath>/html/body/div[1]/div/div[3]/button[2]
paas.mysql.cancelrestart=xpath>/html/body/div[1]/div/div[3]/button[1]
paas.mysql.releaseconfirmbutton=xpath>/html/body/div[1]/div/div[3]/button[2]
paas.mysql.releasecancelbutton=xpath>/html/body/div[1]/div/div[3]/button[1]
[MySQL - ]
paas.newinstance.instancename=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/main/form/div[2]/div/div[1]/input
paas.newinstance.description=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/main/form/div[10]/div/div/textarea
paas.newinstance.standard5.6=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/main/form/div[4]/div/div/label[1]/span
paas.newinstance.standard5.7=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/main/form/div[4]/div/div/label[2]/span
paas.newinstance.instancestandard=xpath>//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/main/form/div[5]/div/div/div[1]/input
paas.newinstance.1c1gb=xpath>/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[1]
paas.newinstance.1c2gb=xpath>/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[2]
paas.newinstance.2c8gb=xpath>/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[3]
三、解析位置決め要素属性ファイル
seleniumを満たす8中位置決め方式
/*
* @FileName GetElementUtil: this util is use for getting page element
* @author davieyang
* @create 2018-08-21 16:37
*/
package util;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class GetElementUtil {
private Properties properties;
/**
*
* @param propFile ,
*/
public GetElementUtil(String propFile){
properties = new Properties();
try{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(propFile);
properties.load(in);
in.close();
}catch (IOException e){
System.out.println(" ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param elementName "pass.spacemanagement.releasebutton"
* @return ,
* @throws Exception " locator Type :" + locatorType
*/
public By getLocator(String elementName) throws Exception{
// ElementNameInproFile,
String locator = properties.getProperty(elementName);
// locatorType , locatorValue
String locatorType = locator.split(">")[0];
String locatorValue = locator.split(">")[1];
/**
* ISO-8859-1 , getBytes UTF-8
*
*/
locatorValue = new String(locatorValue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
// locatorType locatorValue ,
System.out.println(" :" + locatorType + "\t " + locatorValue);
// locatorType By
if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("id"))
return By.id(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("name"))
return By.name(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("classname")||(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("class")))
return By.className(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("tagname")||(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("tag")))
return By.tagName(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("linktext")||(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("link")))
return By.linkText(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("partiallinktext"))
return By.partialLinkText(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("cssselector")||(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("css")))
return By.cssSelector(locatorValue);
else if(locatorType.toLowerCase().equals("xpath"))
return By.xpath(locatorValue);
else
throw new Exception(" locator Type :" + locatorType);
}
}
四、ページ要素をオブジェクトにカプセル化する
/*
* @FileName StoreManagement: Mysql
* @outhor davieyang
* @create 2018-08-08 11:12
*/
package pageobject.resourcemanagement;
import util.GetElementUtil;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import static constants.Constants.MysqlService_Property;
import static util.JavaScriptToDo.highLightElement;
public class MySQLService {
private static WebElement element = null;
/**
*
*/
private static GetElementUtil getElementUtil = new GetElementUtil(MysqlService_Property);
private WebDriver driver;
public MySQLService(WebDriver driver){
this.driver = driver;
}
/** MySQL “ ”
*
* @param driver
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static WebElement refresh_Button(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{
// GetElementUtil getLocator
element = driver.findElement(getElementUtil.getLocator("paas.mysql.refreshbutton"));
highLightElement(driver, element);
return element;
}
/** MySQL “ ”
*
* @param driver
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static WebElement create_New_Instance_Button(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{
// GetElementUtil getLocator
element = driver.findElement(getElementUtil.getLocator("paas.mysql.createnewinstance"));
highLightElement(driver, element);
return element;
}
/**
*
* @param driver
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static WebElement search_Instance_Name_Input(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{
// GetElementUtil getLocator
element = driver.findElement(getElementUtil.getLocator("paas.mysql.searchinstancenameinput"));
highLightElement(driver, element);
return element;
}
/** MySQL MySQL
*
* @param driver
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static WebElement search_Instance_Name_Button(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{
// GetElementUtil getLocator
element = driver.findElement(getElementUtil.getLocator("paas.mysql.searchinstancenamebutton"));
highLightElement(driver, element);
return element;
}
/** MySQL
*
* @param driver
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static WebElement search_Space_Name(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{
// GetElementUtil getLocator
element = driver.findElement(getElementUtil.getLocator("paas.mysql.searchspacename"));
highLightElement(driver, element);
return element;
}
}
五、テストコード
package testscript;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import util.KeyActionsUtil;
import static util.KeyActionsUtil.*;
import java.util.List;
import static appmodule.MysqlService.linkToMysqlPage;
import static util.KeyBoardUtil.pressTabKey;
import static util.LogUtil.info;
import static pageobject.resourcemanagement.MySQLService.*;
import static util.ScrollBarUtil.scrolltoBottom;
import static util.WaitElementUtil.sleep;
// @Listeners({util.TestReport.class})
public class Test_Mysql {
static {
DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
}
@BeforeClass
public void setUp()throws Exception {
WebDriver driver = KeyActionsUtil.initBrowser("chrome");
linkToMysqlPage(driver, "yangdawei", "alex005x");
sleep(2000);
}
@Test(priority = 0, description = " mysql 1CPU2G")
public void test_CreateMysqlInstance() throws Exception {
create_New_Instance_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(1000);
info(" 3 ...");
instance_Name_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys("automationtest");
info(" :automationtesta");
sleep(1000);
info(" 3 ...");
// , list ,
List radios = driver.findElements(By.className("el-radio-button__inner"));
radios.get(1).click();
sleep(1000);
info(" 5.7...");
instance_Standard_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 2 ...");
one_Core_two_GB(driver).click();
info(" 1CPU2GB...");
storage_Space_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).clear();
info(" ...");
storage_Space_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys("1");
info(" 1G....");
scrolltoBottom(driver);
sleep(2000);
pressTabKey();
outsideaccess_Checkbox_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).click();
info(" ...");
password_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys("111111");
info(" 111111...");
repassword_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys("111111");
info(" 111111...");
description_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys("automationtest");
info(" automationtest");
sleep(2000);
submit_Button_in_Create_Instance_Dialog(driver).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
refresh_Button(driver).click();
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains("automationtest"));
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains(" "));
}
@Test(priority = 1, description = " mysql ")
public void test_RestartMysqlInstance()throws Exception {
operation_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
operation_Restart_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
restart_Confirm_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains(" "));
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains(" "));
}
@Test(priority = 2, description = " mysql ")
public void test_Review_Basic_Mysql_Info()throws Exception{
operation_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
operation_Manage_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" ");
assertString(driver," ");
}
@Test(priority = 3, description = " mysql ")
public void test_Review_Mysql_Link()throws Exception{
database_Link_Tab(driver).click();
sleep(2000);
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains("210.13.50.105"));
}
@Test(priority = 4,description = " Mysql ")
public void test_ReviewLog()throws Exception{
operation_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
operation_Log_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
extend_Button_in_Log_Page(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
datefrom_in_Log_Page(driver).click();
info(" , ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
datefrom_by_Date_in_Log_Page(driver).clear();
datefrom_by_Date_in_Log_Page(driver).sendKeys("2018-09-01");
info(" ”2018-09-01");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
datefrom_Sure_Button_in_Log_Page(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
search_Button_in_Log_Page(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(2000);
info(" 3 ...");
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains("Initializing database"));
}
@Test(priority = 5, description = " Mysql ")
public void test_MonitorMysqlService()throws Exception{
operation_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(3000);
info(" 3 ...");
operation_Monitor_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(3000);
info(" 3 ...");
}
@Test(priority = 6, description = " mysql ")
public void test_ReleaseMysqlService()throws Exception{
operation_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(3000);
info(" 3 ...");
operation_Release_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(3000);
info(" 3 ...");
release_Confirm_Button(driver).click();
info(" ...");
sleep(3000);
info(" 3 ...");
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains(" "));
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getPageSource().contains(" "));
}
@AfterClass
public void afterMethod(){
driver.quit();
}
}