logcatログの取得
ケース:私たちのソフトウェアが携帯電話にインストールされている場合、ソフトウェア全体の実行状況を知る必要があるかもしれません.では、ソフトウェアの実行状況を記録し、どこかに保存する必要があります(ローカルファイル、以下は解決方法です).
直接コード:
さらに権限を追加します.
直接コード:
package com.ifeng.fhdt.service;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* ， SDcar SDcard 。
* 1. SDcard ,
* 2. SDCard SDCard
* 3. SDCard，
* 4.SDcard 2,3
* 5.SDcard 7
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class LogService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "LogService";
private static final int MEMORY_LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // ，10M
private static final int MEMORY_LOG_FILE_MONITOR_INTERVAL = 10 * 60 * 1000; // ，10
private static final int SDCARD_LOG_FILE_SAVE_DAYS = 7; //sd
private String LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR; // ( )
private String LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR; // sdcard
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String LOG_SERVICE_LOG_PATH; // ，
private final int SDCARD_TYPE = 0; // SD
private final int MEMORY_TYPE = 1; //
private int CURR_LOG_TYPE = SDCARD_TYPE; //
private String CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME; // ，
private String logServiceLogName = "Log.log";//
private SimpleDateFormat myLogSdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
private OutputStreamWriter writer;
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HHmmss");//
private Process process;
private WakeLock wakeLock;
private SDStateMonitorReceiver sdStateReceiver; //SDcard
private LogTaskReceiver logTaskReceiver;
/* ；
* SDcard false
* true*/
private boolean logSizeMoniting = false;
private static String MONITOR_LOG_SIZE_ACTION = "MONITOR_LOG_SIZE"; // action
private static String SWITCH_LOG_FILE_ACTION = "SWITCH_LOG_FILE_ACTION"; // action
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
init();
register();
deploySwitchLogFileTask();
new LogCollectorThread().start();
}
private void init(){
LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "log";
LOG_SERVICE_LOG_PATH = LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR + File.separator + logServiceLogName;
LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator
+ "MyApp" + File.separator + "log";
createLogDir();
/* ******************************************************
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(
LOG_SERVICE_LOG_PATH, true));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
* ******************************************************/
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
CURR_LOG_TYPE = getCurrLogType();
Log.i(TAG, "LogService onCreate");
}
private void register(){
IntentFilter sdCarMonitorFilter = new IntentFilter();
sdCarMonitorFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
sdCarMonitorFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED);
sdCarMonitorFilter.addDataScheme("file");
sdStateReceiver = new SDStateMonitorReceiver();
registerReceiver(sdStateReceiver, sdCarMonitorFilter);
IntentFilter logTaskFilter = new IntentFilter();
logTaskFilter.addAction(MONITOR_LOG_SIZE_ACTION);
logTaskFilter.addAction(SWITCH_LOG_FILE_ACTION);
logTaskReceiver = new LogTaskReceiver();
registerReceiver(logTaskReceiver,logTaskFilter);
}
/**
* SDCard
* @return
*/
public int getCurrLogType(){
if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
return MEMORY_TYPE;
}else{
return SDCARD_TYPE;
}
}
/**
* ，
*/
private void deploySwitchLogFileTask() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SWITCH_LOG_FILE_ACTION);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
//
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, sender);
recordLogServiceLog("deployNextTask succ,next task time is:"+myLogSdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
}
/**
*
* 1.
* 2. Logcat
* 3.
* 4.
* OR
*/
class LogCollectorThread extends Thread {
public LogCollectorThread(){
super("LogCollectorThread");
Log.d(TAG, "LogCollectorThread is create");
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
wakeLock.acquire(); //
clearLogCache();
List<String> orgProcessList = getAllProcess();
List<ProcessInfo> processInfoList = getProcessInfoList(orgProcessList);
killLogcatProc(processInfoList);
createLogCollector();
Thread.sleep(1000);// ， ， ， ，
handleLog();
wakeLock.release(); //
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
recordLogServiceLog(Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
}
}
/**
* ,
*/
private void clearLogCache() {
Process proc = null;
List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<String>();
commandList.add("logcat");
commandList.add("-c");
try {
proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
commandList.toArray(new String[commandList.size()]));
StreamConsumer errorGobbler = new StreamConsumer(proc
.getErrorStream());
StreamConsumer outputGobbler = new StreamConsumer(proc
.getInputStream());
errorGobbler.start();
outputGobbler.start();
if (proc.waitFor() != 0) {
Log.e(TAG, " clearLogCache proc.waitFor() != 0");
recordLogServiceLog("clearLogCache clearLogCache proc.waitFor() != 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "clearLogCache failed", e);
recordLogServiceLog("clearLogCache failed");
} finally {
try {
proc.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "clearLogCache failed", e);
recordLogServiceLog("clearLogCache failed");
}
}
}
/**
* logcat ：
* ( Logcat USER )
* logcat
*
* @param allProcList
* @return
*/
private void killLogcatProc(List<ProcessInfo> allProcList) {
if(process != null){
process.destroy();
}
String packName = this.getPackageName();
String myUser = getAppUser(packName, allProcList);
/*
recordLogServiceLog("app user is:"+myUser);
recordLogServiceLog("========================");
for (ProcessInfo processInfo : allProcList) {
recordLogServiceLog(processInfo.toString());
}
recordLogServiceLog("========================");
*/
for (ProcessInfo processInfo : allProcList) {
if (processInfo.name.toLowerCase().equals("logcat")
&& processInfo.user.equals(myUser)) {
android.os.Process.killProcess(Integer
.parseInt(processInfo.pid));
//recordLogServiceLog("kill another logcat process success,the process info is:"
// + processInfo);
}
}
}
/**
*
*
* @param packName
* @param allProcList
* @return
*/
private String getAppUser(String packName, List<ProcessInfo> allProcList) {
for (ProcessInfo processInfo : allProcList) {
if (processInfo.name.equals(packName)) {
return processInfo.user;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* ps PID，User，name
*
* @param orgProcessList
* @return
*/
private List<ProcessInfo> getProcessInfoList(List<String> orgProcessList) {
List<ProcessInfo> procInfoList = new ArrayList<ProcessInfo>();
for (int i = 1; i < orgProcessList.size(); i++) {
String processInfo = orgProcessList.get(i);
String[] proStr = processInfo.split(" ");
// USER PID PPID VSIZE RSS WCHAN PC NAME
// root 1 0 416 300 c00d4b28 0000cd5c S /init
List<String> orgInfo = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String str : proStr) {
if (!"".equals(str)) {
orgInfo.add(str);
}
}
if (orgInfo.size() == 9) {
ProcessInfo pInfo = new ProcessInfo();
pInfo.user = orgInfo.get(0);
pInfo.pid = orgInfo.get(1);
pInfo.ppid = orgInfo.get(2);
pInfo.name = orgInfo.get(8);
procInfoList.add(pInfo);
}
}
return procInfoList;
}
/**
* PS
*
* @return
* USER PID PPID VSIZE RSS WCHAN PC NAME
* root 1 0 416 300 c00d4b28 0000cd5c S /init
*/
private List<String> getAllProcess() {
List<String> orgProcList = new ArrayList<String>();
Process proc = null;
try {
proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ps");
StreamConsumer errorConsumer = new StreamConsumer(proc
.getErrorStream());
StreamConsumer outputConsumer = new StreamConsumer(proc
.getInputStream(), orgProcList);
errorConsumer.start();
outputConsumer.start();
if (proc.waitFor() != 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "getAllProcess proc.waitFor() != 0");
recordLogServiceLog("getAllProcess proc.waitFor() != 0");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getAllProcess failed", e);
recordLogServiceLog("getAllProcess failed");
} finally {
try {
proc.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getAllProcess failed", e);
recordLogServiceLog("getAllProcess failed");
}
}
return orgProcList;
}
/**
*
*/
public void createLogCollector() {
String logFileName = sdf.format(new Date()) + ".log";//
List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<String>();
commandList.add("logcat");
commandList.add("-f");
//commandList.add(LOG_PATH_INSTALL_DIR + File.separator + logFileName);
commandList.add(getLogPath());
commandList.add("-v");
commandList.add("time");
commandList.add("*:w");
//commandList.add("*:E");//
// TAG
// commandList.add("MyAPP:V");
// commandList.add("*:S");
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
commandList.toArray(new String[commandList.size()]));
recordLogServiceLog("start collecting the log,and log name is:"+logFileName);
// process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "CollectorThread == >" + e.getMessage(), e);
recordLogServiceLog("CollectorThread == >" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public String getLogPath(){
createLogDir();
String logFileName = sdf.format(new Date()) + ".log";//
if(CURR_LOG_TYPE == MEMORY_TYPE){
CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME = logFileName;
Log.d(TAG, "Log stored in memory, the path is:"+LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR + File.separator + logFileName);
return LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR + File.separator + logFileName;
}else{
CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME = null;
Log.d(TAG, "Log stored in SDcard, the path is:"+LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR + File.separator + logFileName);
return LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR + File.separator + logFileName;
}
}
/**
*
* 1. ，
* ，
* 2. SDCard ， 7 ，
* SDCard ，
*
*/
public void handleLog(){
if(CURR_LOG_TYPE == MEMORY_TYPE){
deployLogSizeMonitorTask();
deleteMemoryExpiredLog();
}else{
moveLogfile();
cancelLogSizeMonitorTask();
deleteSDcardExpiredLog();
}
}
/**
*
*/
private void deployLogSizeMonitorTask() {
if(logSizeMoniting){ // ，
return;
}
logSizeMoniting = true;
Intent intent = new Intent(MONITOR_LOG_SIZE_ACTION);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,System.currentTimeMillis(), MEMORY_LOG_FILE_MONITOR_INTERVAL, sender);
Log.d(TAG, "deployLogSizeMonitorTask() succ !");
//recordLogServiceLog("deployLogSizeMonitorTask() succ ,start time is " + calendar.getTime().toLocaleString());
}
/**
*
*/
private void cancelLogSizeMonitorTask() {
logSizeMoniting = false;
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(MONITOR_LOG_SIZE_ACTION);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
am.cancel(sender);
Log.d(TAG, "canelLogSizeMonitorTask() succ");
}
/**
*
*
*/
private void checkLogSize(){
if(CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME != null && !"".equals(CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME)){
String path = LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR + File.separator + CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME;
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "checkLog() ==> The size of the log is too big?");
if(file.length() >= MEMORY_LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE){
Log.d(TAG, "The log's size is too big!");
new LogCollectorThread().start();
}
}
}
/**
*
*/
private void createLogDir() {
File file = new File(LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR);
boolean mkOk;
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
mkOk = file.mkdirs();
if (!mkOk) {
mkOk = file.mkdirs();
}
}
/* ************************************
file = new File(LOG_SERVICE_LOG_PATH);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
mkOk = file.createNewFile();
if (!mkOk) {
file.createNewFile();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
* ************************************/
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
file = new File(LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR);
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
mkOk = file.mkdirs();
if (!mkOk) {
recordLogServiceLog("move file failed,dir is not created succ");
return;
}
}
}
}
/**
* SD
*/
private void moveLogfile() {
if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//recordLogServiceLog("move file failed, sd card does not mount");
return;
}
File file = new File(LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR);
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
boolean mkOk = file.mkdirs();
if (!mkOk) {
//recordLogServiceLog("move file failed,dir is not created succ");
return;
}
}
file = new File(LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] allFiles = file.listFiles();
for (File logFile : allFiles) {
String fileName = logFile.getName();
if (logServiceLogName.equals(fileName)) {
continue;
}
//String createDateInfo = getFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
boolean isSucc = copy(logFile, new File(LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR
+ File.separator + fileName));
if (isSucc) {
logFile.delete();
//recordLogServiceLog("move file success,log name is:"+fileName);
}
}
}
}
/**
*
*/
private void deleteSDcardExpiredLog() {
File file = new File(LOG_PATH_SDCARD_DIR);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] allFiles = file.listFiles();
for (File logFile : allFiles) {
String fileName = logFile.getName();
if (logServiceLogName.equals(fileName)) {
continue;
}
String createDateInfo = getFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
if (canDeleteSDLog(createDateInfo)) {
logFile.delete();
Log.d(TAG, "delete expired log success,the log path is:"
+ logFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
}
/**
* sdcard
* @param createDateStr
* @return
*/
public boolean canDeleteSDLog(String createDateStr) {
boolean canDel = false;
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1 * SDCARD_LOG_FILE_SAVE_DAYS);// 7
Date expiredDate = calendar.getTime();
try {
Date createDate = sdf.parse(createDateStr);
canDel = createDate.before(expiredDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
canDel = false;
}
return canDel;
}
/**
* ， ：
*
*/
private void deleteMemoryExpiredLog(){
File file = new File(LOG_PATH_MEMORY_DIR);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] allFiles = file.listFiles();
Arrays.sort(allFiles, new FileComparator());
for (int i=0;i<allFiles.length-2;i++) { //"-2"
File _file = allFiles[i];
if (logServiceLogName.equals(_file.getName()) || _file.getName().equals(CURR_INSTALL_LOG_NAME)) {
continue;
}
_file.delete();
Log.d(TAG, "delete expired log success,the log path is:"+_file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param source
* @param target
* @return
*/
private boolean copy(File source, File target) {
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
if(!target.exists()){
boolean createSucc = target.createNewFile();
if(!createSucc){
return false;
}
}
in = new FileInputStream(source);
out = new FileOutputStream(target);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8*1024];
int count;
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
recordLogServiceLog("copy file fail");
return false;
} finally{
try {
if(in != null){
in.close();
}
if(out != null){
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
recordLogServiceLog("copy file fail");
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* ， LogCat
* Log.log
*
* @param msg
*/
private void recordLogServiceLog(String msg) {
if (writer != null) {
try {
Date time = new Date();
writer.write(myLogSdf.format(time) + " : " + msg);
writer.write("
");
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
/**
* （.log）
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
private String getFileNameWithoutExtension(String fileName){
return fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("."));
}
class ProcessInfo {
public String user;
public String pid;
public String ppid;
public String name;
@Override
public String toString() {
String str = "user=" + user + " pid=" + pid + " ppid=" + ppid
+ " name=" + name;
return str;
}
}
class StreamConsumer extends Thread {
InputStream is;
List<String> list;
StreamConsumer(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
StreamConsumer(InputStream is, List<String> list) {
this.is = is;
this.list = list;
}
public void run() {
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null&&line.contains(getPackageName())) {
if (list != null) {
list.add(line);
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* SD
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class SDStateMonitorReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED.equals(intent.getAction())){ //
if(CURR_LOG_TYPE == SDCARD_TYPE){
Log.d(TAG, "SDcar is UNMOUNTED");
CURR_LOG_TYPE = MEMORY_TYPE;
new LogCollectorThread().start();
}
}else{ //
if(CURR_LOG_TYPE == MEMORY_TYPE){
Log.d(TAG, "SDcar is MOUNTED");
CURR_LOG_TYPE = SDCARD_TYPE;
new LogCollectorThread().start();
}
}
}
}
/**
*
* ，
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class LogTaskReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(SWITCH_LOG_FILE_ACTION.equals(action)){
new LogCollectorThread().start();
}else if(MONITOR_LOG_SIZE_ACTION.equals(action)){
checkLogSize();
}
}
}
class FileComparator implements Comparator<File>{
public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
if(logServiceLogName.equals(file1.getName())){
return -1;
}else if(logServiceLogName.equals(file2.getName())){
return 1;
}
String createInfo1 = getFileNameWithoutExtension(file1.getName());
String createInfo2 = getFileNameWithoutExtension(file2.getName());
try {
Date create1 = sdf.parse(createInfo1);
Date create2 = sdf.parse(createInfo2);
if(create1.before(create2)){
return -1;
}else{
return 1;
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
return 0;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
recordLogServiceLog("LogService onDestroy");
if (writer != null) {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (process != null) {
process.destroy();
}
unregisterReceiver(sdStateReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(logTaskReceiver);
}
}
さらに権限を追加します.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />