画像bmpフォーマットをjpgフォーマットに変換
7505 ワード
次のコードは個人のテストを経て、使うことができます
注意:jpgフォーマットの画像をbmpフォーマットに名前を変更します.このコードでは変換できません.空の値が異常に報告されます.しかもIE 10にはこのような画像は表示されません
注意:jpgフォーマットの画像をbmpフォーマットに名前を変更します.このコードでは変換できません.空の値が異常に報告されます.しかもIE 10にはこのような画像は表示されません
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class BmpReader {
/**
* BMP -> JPG
* @param file
* @param dstFile
*/
public static void bmpTojpg(String file, String dstFile) {
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
Image TheImage = read(in);
int wideth = TheImage.getWidth(null);
int height = TheImage.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(wideth, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(TheImage, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dstFile);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(tag);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static int constructInt(byte[] in, int offset) {
int ret = ((int) in[offset + 3] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static int constructInt3(byte[] in, int offset) {
int ret = 0xff;
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static long constructLong(byte[] in, int offset) {
long ret = ((long) in[offset + 7] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 6] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 5] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 4] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 3] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static double constructDouble(byte[] in, int offset) {
long ret = constructLong(in, offset);
return (Double.longBitsToDouble(ret));
}
public static short constructShort(byte[] in, int offset) {
short ret = (short) ((short) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (short) ((ret << 8) | (short) ((short) in[offset + 0] & 0xff));
return (ret);
}
static class BitmapHeader {
public int iSize, ibiSize, iWidth, iHeight, iPlanes, iBitcount,
iCompression, iSizeimage, iXpm, iYpm, iClrused, iClrimp;
// bmp
public void read(FileInputStream fs) throws IOException {
final int bflen = 14;
byte bf[] = new byte[bflen];
fs.read(bf, 0, bflen);
final int bilen = 40;
byte bi[] = new byte[bilen];
fs.read(bi, 0, bilen);
iSize = constructInt(bf, 2);
ibiSize = constructInt(bi, 2);
iWidth = constructInt(bi, 4);
iHeight = constructInt(bi, 8);
iPlanes = constructShort(bi, 12);
iBitcount = constructShort(bi, 14);
iCompression = constructInt(bi, 16);
iSizeimage = constructInt(bi, 20);
iXpm = constructInt(bi, 24);
iYpm = constructInt(bi, 28);
iClrused = constructInt(bi, 32);
iClrimp = constructInt(bi, 36);
}
}
public static Image read(FileInputStream fs) {
try {
BitmapHeader bh = new BitmapHeader();
bh.read(fs);
if (bh.iBitcount == 24) {
return (readImage24(fs, bh));
}
if (bh.iBitcount == 32) {
return (readImage32(fs, bh));
}
fs.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return (null);
}
// 24
protected static Image readImage24(FileInputStream fs, BitmapHeader bh)
throws IOException {
Image image;
if (bh.iSizeimage == 0) {
bh.iSizeimage = ((((bh.iWidth * bh.iBitcount) + 31) & ~31) >> 3);
bh.iSizeimage *= bh.iHeight;
}
int npad = (bh.iSizeimage / bh.iHeight) - bh.iWidth * 3;
int ndata[] = new int[bh.iHeight * bh.iWidth];
byte brgb[] = new byte[(bh.iWidth + npad) * 3 * bh.iHeight];
fs.read(brgb, 0, (bh.iWidth + npad) * 3 * bh.iHeight);
int nindex = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bh.iHeight; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < bh.iWidth; i++) {
ndata[bh.iWidth * (bh.iHeight - j - 1) + i] = constructInt3(
brgb, nindex);
nindex += 3;
}
nindex += npad;
}
image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new MemoryImageSource(bh.iWidth, bh.iHeight, ndata, 0,
bh.iWidth));
fs.close();
return (image);
}
// 32
protected static Image readImage32(FileInputStream fs, BitmapHeader bh)
throws IOException {
Image image;
int ndata[] = new int[bh.iHeight * bh.iWidth];
byte brgb[] = new byte[bh.iWidth * 4 * bh.iHeight];
fs.read(brgb, 0, bh.iWidth * 4 * bh.iHeight);
int nindex = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bh.iHeight; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < bh.iWidth; i++) {
ndata[bh.iWidth * (bh.iHeight - j - 1) + i] = constructInt3(
brgb, nindex);
nindex += 4;
}
}
image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new MemoryImageSource(bh.iWidth, bh.iHeight, ndata, 0,
bh.iWidth));
fs.close();
return (image);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String srcfile = "D:\\33.bmp";
String dstFile = "D:\\33.jpg";
bmpTojpg(srcfile, dstFile);
}
}