2021 08 24開発ログ

16828 ワード

開発ログテキストリンク

1）学習内容

今日はreset css,normalize css,変数について理解した.

- html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title> CSS 추가설명</title>

	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css"> -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/normalize.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
	<!-- 링크간에도 캐스캐이딩 발생 ! 순서가 중요-->
</head>
<body>

	<h1>Hello World</h1>
	<h2>Hello World</h2>
	<h3>Hello World</h3>
	<h4>Hello World</h4>
	<h5>Hello World</h5>
	<h6>Hello World</h6> 


	<header id="intro">
		<p>Header P</p>
	</header>

	<footer id="footer">
		<p>Footer P</p>
	</footer>






</body>	
</html>

1. reset css

- css


/*완전히 디자인을 초기화 시킬때 사용*/
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	font: inherit;
	vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
	display: block;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
	content: '';
	content: none;
}
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0;
}

reset cssとは、デフォルト値に適用されるすべての設計を初期化することです.
備考ページ「https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset」

2. normalize css

- css

/*https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/*/
/*브라우저간 디자인의 오차를 줄일때 사용 */



/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/* Document
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
 * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.
 */

html {
  line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}

/* Sections
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the margin in all browsers.
 */

body {
  margin: 0;
}

/**
 * Render the `main` element consistently in IE.
 */

main {
  display: block;
}

/**
 * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
 * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
 */

h1 {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin: 0.67em 0;
}

/* Grouping content
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
 * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
 */

hr {
  box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
  height: 0; /* 1 */
  overflow: visible; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */

pre {
  font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}

/* Text-level semantics
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
 */

a {
  background-color: transparent;
}

/**
 * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
 * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
 */

abbr[title] {
  border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
  text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
  text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
 */

b,
strong {
  font-weight: bolder;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */

code,
kbd,
samp {
  font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct font size in all browsers.
 */

small {
  font-size: 80%;
}

/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
 * all browsers.
 */

sub,
sup {
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
  bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
  top: -0.5em;
}

/* Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.
 */

img {
  border-style: none;
}

/* Forms
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
 * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
 */

button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
  font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
  font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
  line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
  margin: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Show the overflow in IE.
 * 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
 */

button,
input { /* 1 */
  overflow: visible;
}

/**
 * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
 * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
 */

button,
select { /* 1 */
  text-transform: none;
}

/**
 * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 */

button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
  -webkit-appearance: button;
}

/**
 * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
 */

button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

/**
 * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
 */

button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
  outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}

/**
 * Correct the padding in Firefox.
 */

fieldset {
  padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
 * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
 * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
 *    `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
 */

legend {
  box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
  color: inherit; /* 2 */
  display: table; /* 1 */
  max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
  padding: 0; /* 3 */
  white-space: normal; /* 1 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
 */

progress {
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

/**
 * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.
 */

textarea {
  overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
 * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.
 */

[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
  box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
  padding: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
 */

[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
  height: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
 * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
 */

[type="search"] {
  -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
  outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
 */

[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
 */

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
  font: inherit; /* 2 */
}

/* Interactive
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox.
 */

details {
  display: block;
}

/*
 * Add the correct display in all browsers.
 */

summary {
  display: list-item;
}

/* Misc
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 10+.
 */

template {
  display: none;
}

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 10.
 */

[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

Normalize cssはブラウザ間の設計の誤差を減らすために使用され、すべての設計が初期化されているわけではありませんが、基本的なものは初期化されています.また、好みによって異なりますがreset cssよりもよく使われます.
備考ページ「https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/」

3.変数と変数の値

- css

:root {
	--black: #18181a;
	--brand-color: #9147ff;
	--font-size-40: 40px;
}
/*:root 안에 작성된 변수들은 
어디서든(모든영역) 다 가져다 사용가능하다.*/
h1 {
	background-color: var(--black);
	font-size: var(--font-size-40);
	color: var(--brand-color);
}

/* {변수 : 값} 
변수를 사용하는이유
1. 일괄적인 수정이 필요할때 변수의 값만 조정해주면 된다.
2. 변수의 명을 직관적으로 지정해 쉽게 찾을 수 있다
 */



#intro {
	--font-color:  blue;
	--font-size: 50px;
}

#intro p {
	font-size: var(--font-size);
	color: var(--font-color);
}

#footer p {
	font-size: var(--font-size);
	color: var(--font-color);
}

/*영향력을 발휘 하는 부분을 css 선택자로 지정을해서 
사용할 수 도 있다 - 제한을 두는것*/

変数とは、1つのボックスに変数の値を入れて使用することです.変数の名前はいつでも変更でき、指定された利点があります.
また、変数の値をバッチで変更する必要がある場合は、変数の値のみを変更し、使用するすべての変数を一度に変更できます.
変数は、すべての領域で使用可能な変数(:root)と
一部の変数(ex)#introなどは、限られた領域でのみ使用できます.

2）学習内容における難点と解決方法

今日の授業は主に実習ではなく勉強を主としているので、あまり難しいことはありません.

3）勉強の心得

今日は変数を学び、学ぶべきことがたくさんあるような気がします.
内容はそんなに難しくないですが、私の知らない内容がまだたくさんあるようです.恐ろしい...
しかし、焦らないで、最後まで堅持します:)

Reference

この問題について(2021 08 24開発ログ), 我々は、より多くの情報をここで見つけました https://velog.io/@526yeo_eunhye/20210824개발일지

テキストは自由に共有またはコピーできます。ただし、このドキュメントのURLは参考URLとして残しておいてください。

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