poj 2182線分樹水または樹状配列+二分

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<climits>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cmath>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define iinf 2000000000
#define linf 1000000000000000000LL
#define dinf 1e200
#define eps 1e-5
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(x)  x.size()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define lng long long
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<lng,lng>
#define pss pair<string,string>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define pi 3.14159265359
#define ff(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i<=(int)(n);++i)
#define ffd(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i>=(int)(n);--i)
#define ffl(i,r) for(int i=head[r];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
#define cc(i,j) memset(i,j,sizeof(i))
#define two(x)			((lng)1<<(x))
#define N 8888
#define M 1000000
#define lson l , mid , rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
#define Mod  n
#define Pmod(x) (x%Mod+Mod)%Mod
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int>  vi;
typedef vector<string>  vs;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned lng ulng;
template<class T> inline void checkmax(T &x,T y){if(x<y) x=y;}
template<class T> inline void checkmin(T &x,T y){if(x>y) x=y;}
template<class T> inline T Min(T x,T y){return (x>y?y:x);}
template<class T> inline T Max(T x,T y){return (x<y?y:x);}
template<class T> T gcd(T a,T  b){return (a%b)==0?b:gcd(b,a%b);}
template<class T> T lcm(T a,T b){return a*b/gcd(a,b);}
template<class T> T Abs(T a){return a>0?a:(-a);}
template<class T> inline T lowbit(T n){return (n^(n-1))&n;}
template<class T> inline int countbit(T n){return (n==0)?0:(1+countbit(n&(n-1)));}
template<class T> inline bool isPrimeNumber(T n)
{if(n<=1)return false;for (T i=2;i*i<=n;i++) if (n%i==0) return false;return true;}
int n,sum[N<<2],id[N],a[N];
void pushup(int rt)
{
    sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void build(int l,int r,int  rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        sum[rt]=1;
        return ;
    }
    int  mid=(l+r)/2;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    pushup(rt);
}
void update(int p,int add,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        sum[rt]+=add;
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if(p<=mid) update(p,add,lson);
    else  update(p,add,rson);
    pushup(rt);
}
int query(int x,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        return l;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if(x>sum[rt<<1])
    return query(x-sum[rt<<1],rson);
    else
    return query(x,lson);
}
int main()
{
 while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
 {
    build(1,n,1);
    ff(i,2,n)
    scanf("%d",a+i);
    ffd(i,n,2)
    {
        int k=a[i];
         id[i]=query(k+1,1,n,1);
         update(id[i],-1,1,n,1);
    }
    id[1]=query(1,1,n,1);
    ff(i,1,n)
    printf("%d
",id[i]);
 }
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<climits>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cmath>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define iinf 2000000000
#define linf 1000000000000000000LL
#define dinf 1e200
#define eps 1e-5
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(x)  x.size()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define lng long long
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<lng,lng>
#define pss pair<string,string>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define pi 3.14159265359
#define ff(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i<=(int)(n);++i)
#define ffd(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i>=(int)(n);--i)
#define ffl(i,r) for(int i=head[r];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
#define cc(i,j) memset(i,j,sizeof(i))
#define two(x)			((lng)1<<(x))
#define N 8888
#define M 1000000
#define lson l , mid , rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
#define Mod  n
#define Pmod(x) (x%Mod+Mod)%Mod
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int>  vi;
typedef vector<string>  vs;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned lng ulng;
template<class T> inline void checkmax(T &x,T y){if(x<y) x=y;}
template<class T> inline void checkmin(T &x,T y){if(x>y) x=y;}
template<class T> inline T Min(T x,T y){return (x>y?y:x);}
template<class T> inline T Max(T x,T y){return (x<y?y:x);}
template<class T> T gcd(T a,T  b){return (a%b)==0?b:gcd(b,a%b);}
template<class T> T lcm(T a,T b){return a*b/gcd(a,b);}
template<class T> T Abs(T a){return a>0?a:(-a);}
template<class T> inline T lowbit(T n){return (n^(n-1))&n;}
template<class T> inline int countbit(T n){return (n==0)?0:(1+countbit(n&(n-1)));}
template<class T> inline bool isPrimeNumber(T n)
{if(n<=1)return false;for (T i=2;i*i<=n;i++) if (n%i==0) return false;return true;}
int n,sum[N],id[N],a[N];
void  update(int x,int add)
{
    while(x<=n)
    {
        sum[x]+=add;
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
}
int get(int x)
{
  int val=0;
  while(x)
  {
      val+=sum[x];
      x-=lowbit(x);
  }
  return val;
}
int find(int k)
{
    int l=1,r=n;
    while(l<=r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
         int x=get(mid);
         if(x<k)  l=mid+1;
         else
          r=mid-1;
    }
    return l;
}
int main()
{
 while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
 {
     cc(sum,0);
    ff(i,2,n)
    scanf("%d",a+i);
    ff(i,1,n)
    update(i,1);
    ffd(i,n,2)
    {
        int k=a[i]+1;
        id[i]=find(k);
        update(id[i],-1);
    }
    id[1]=find(1);
    ff(i,1,n)
    printf("%d
",id[i]);
 }
    return 0;
}