03.継承からクラス作成と変換

サブクラスの作成プロセス

public Customer() {
		customerGrade = "SILVER";
		bonusRatio = 0.01;
		
		System.out.println("Customer() 생성자 호출");
}

public VIPCustomer() {
		customerGrade = "VIP";
		bonusRatio = 0.05;
		salesRatio = 0.1;
		
		System.out.println("VIPCustomer() 생성자 호출");
}

スーパーキー

// 디폴트 생성자 없애고 매개 변수가 있는 생성자 추가
public Customer(int customerID, String customerName) {
		this.customerID = customerID;
		this.customerName = customerName;
		
		customerGrade = "SILVER";
		bonusRatio = 0.01;
		System.out.println("Customer(int, String) 생성자 호출");
}

// super를 이용하여 상위 클래스의 생성자 명시적으로 호출
public VIPCustomer(int customerID, String customerName) {
		super(customerID, customerName);
		
		customerGrade = "VIP";
		bonusRatio = 0.05;
		salesRatio = 0.1;
		
		System.out.println("VIPCustomer(int, String) 생성자 호출");
}

public class CustomerTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Customer customerLee = new Customer(10010, "이순신");
		customerLee.bonusPoint = 1000;
		System.out.println(customerLee.showCustomerInfo());
		
		VIPCustomer customerKim = new VIPCustomer(10020, "김유신");
		customerKim.bonusPoint = 10000;
		System.out.println(customerKim.showCustomerInfo());
	}
}

インスタンスメモリに継承されたステータス

常に親インスタンスを最初に作成し、次に子インスタンスを作成します.

せいけいかん

	Customer customerLee = new VIPCustomer();

	VIPCustomer vCustomer = new VIPCustomer();
	addCustomer(vCustomer);

	int addCustomer(Customer customer){

}

成形遷移とメモリ

クラスの階層は複数のレベルです。

	Primate pHumman = new Humman();

	Mammal mHumman = new Humman();