英語四級準備:語根接尾辞1
接頭辞編
1.ab-立ち去る
2.anti-反対、反対
3.a+ダブルアルファベット-強化
4.co-/col-/con-/com-いっしょ
5.counter-反対、反対
6.de-否定;除去;下へ
7.dis-いいえ.除去;わかれる
8.ex-外、前任者
9.fore-の前に、まず、予め
10.in-奥へ;いいえほきょう
10.im-奥へ;いいえ強化(inと一致し、発音しやすいだけ)
11.mis-エラー
12.out-超過;外
13.over-過剰
14.post-後
15.pre-前面
16.pro-前進
17.re-後ろへ;もう一度
18.sub-下;部下
19.trans-転送(from A to B)
20.数字接頭辞
1.ab-立ち去る
abnormal a.
abuse n./v.
2.anti-反対、反対
antiwar a.
antiaging a.
antiforeign a.
antinoise a.
3.a+ダブルアルファベット-強化
account n. ,
attract v.
( tract=pull )
assimilate v.
( simi = same --
a e i o u )
affluent a. = rich
(fluent , )
4.co-/col-/con-/com-いっしょ
cooperation n.
collaboration n.
contribute v.
(tribute = give )
communicate v. ,
5.counter-反対、反対
counterattack n./v.
countereffect n.
countertrend n.
6.de-否定;除去;下へ
--
denationalize v.
decompose v.
demerit n.
--
deforest v.
decolour v.
decode v.
( )
--
depress v.
Great Depression
devalue v.
7.dis-いいえ.除去;わかれる
--
disorder n.
mental disorder
disappear v.
(appear )
--
disforest v.
discolor v.
( 6, )
--
distract v.
(tract = pull )
distribute v.
(tribute = give )
8.ex-外、前任者
export v.
exit n.
exclude v.
(include )
ex-boyfriend n.
9.fore-の前に、まず、予め
forehead n.
forefather n.
foresee v.
10.in-奥へ;いいえほきょう
--
indoor a.
inbreathe v.
--
incorrect a.
incomplete a.
--
intense a. ,
(tend.tens = stretch)
innovative a.
10.im-奥へ;いいえ強化(inと一致し、発音しやすいだけ)
import n./v.
( :export )
immerge v. ,
impossible a.
imbalance n.
impose v. ,
(pose = put )
impose tax on sb.
impulse n.
11.mis-エラー
mistake
misuse v. ,
(= abuse )
misfortune n.
misunderstand v. ,
12.out-超過;外
outnumber v.
outspend v.
outdoor a.
13.over-過剰
overpraise n./v.
overstudy v.
14.post-後
postwar a.
postpone v.
postgraduate n.
15.pre-前面
prehistory n.
precondition n.
(condition , )
16.pro-前進
progress n.
(gress = go )
prolong v.
17.re-後ろへ;もう一度
return v. ,
recall v.
regress v.
( :progress n. )
rebirth n.
reconsider v.
18.sub-下;部下
subway n.
subaverage a.
subtitle n.
subbranch n. ,
19.trans-転送(from A to B)
transform v.
(transformer )
transplant v.
(plant n. v. )
transposition n.
20.数字接頭辞
-- mono-1
monotone n.
monodrama n.
(drama queen )
-- bi- 2
bicycle n.
bilateral a.
-- di- 2
dioxide n.
divorce v./n.
-- tri- 3
triangle n.
trike n.
--hemi- globe ,
hemisphere n.
hemicycle n.
--semi-
semifinal n.
semiautomatic a.
(automatic )
--poly-
monopoly n.
(mono ,poly , , )
polytechnic n.
--multi-
multi-purpose a.
multi-media n.