英語四級準備:語根接尾辞1


接頭辞編
1.ab-立ち去る
   abnormal        	     a.   
   abuse                  n./v.  

2.anti-反対、反対
  antiwar             a.   
  antiaging           a.    
  antiforeign         a.   
  antinoise           a.    

3.a+ダブルアルファベット-強化
account                n.  ,  
attract                v.  
(   tract=pull   )
assimilate             v.  
 (   simi = same --        
      a e i o u )
affluent               a.    = rich
(fluent    ,  )

4.co-/col-/con-/com-いっしょ
 cooperation               n.  
 collaboration             n.  
 contribute                v.  
 (tribute = give   )
 communicate               v.  ,  

5.counter-反対、反対
  counterattack               n./v.  
  countereffect               n.   
  countertrend                n.   

6.de-否定;除去;下へ
--  
  denationalize           v.    
  decompose               v.  
  demerit                 n.  

 --  
 deforest                 v.    
 decolour                 v.   
 decode                   v.  
 (     )

 --  
 depress                  v.   
     Great Depression          
 devalue                  v.  

7.dis-いいえ.除去;わかれる
-- 
disorder                  n.   
        mental disorder     
disappear                 v.  
(appear   )

--  
disforest                v.    
discolor                 v.   
( 6,     )

--  
distract                 v.  
(tract = pull   )
distribute               v.  
(tribute = give  )

8.ex-外、前任者
export           v.  
exit             n.  
exclude          v.  
(include    )
ex-boyfriend     n.   

9.fore-の前に、まず、予め
forehead         n.  
forefather       n.  
foresee          v.  

10.in-奥へ;いいえほきょう
--   
indoor        a.   
inbreathe     v.  

--  
incorrect     a.   
incomplete    a.    

--   
intense       a.   ,   
(tend.tens = stretch)
innovative    a.   

10.im-奥へ;いいえ強化(inと一致し、発音しやすいだけ)
import         n./v.  
(   :export    )
immerge        v.  ,  

impossible     a.    
imbalance      n.   

impose         v.  ,  
(pose = put   )
      impose tax on sb.     
impulse        n.  

11.mis-エラー
 mistake                    
 misuse                  v.  ,  
 (= abuse   )
 misfortune              n.  
 misunderstand           v.  ,  

12.out-超過;外
 outnumber      v.      
 outspend       v.    
 outdoor        a.   

13.over-過剰
overpraise        n./v.  
overstudy         v.    

14.post-後
postwar               a.   
postpone              v.   
postgraduate          n.   

15.pre-前面
prehistory           n.    
precondition         n.    
(condition   ,  )

16.pro-前進
progress           n.   
(gress = go )
prolong            v.    

17.re-後ろへ;もう一度
return           v.  ,  
recall           v.  
regress          v.  
(   :progress    n.  )

rebirth          n.  
reconsider       v.    

18.sub-下;部下
subway           n.  
subaverage       a.       

subtitle         n.   
subbranch        n.   ,   

19.trans-転送(from A to B)
transform          v.  
(transformer     )
transplant         v.  
(plant n.   v.  )
transposition      n.    

20.数字接頭辞
-- mono-1
monotone       n.  
monodrama      n.   
(drama queen   )

-- bi- 2
bicycle       n.   
bilateral     a.   

-- di- 2
dioxide       n.    
divorce       v./n.  

-- tri- 3
triangle       n.   
trike          n.   

--hemi-    globe  , 
hemisphere     n.  
hemicycle      n.   

--semi-  
semifinal         n.   
semiautomatic     a.    
(automatic    )

--poly-  
monopoly          n.  
(mono  ,poly ,      ,    )
polytechnic        n.    

--multi-  
multi-purpose       a.    
multi-media         n.