windows core audio apis

                ，    ，        ，        ：
To move a stream of rendering data through the endpoint buffer, the client alternately calls the IAudioRenderClient::GetBuffer method and theIAudioRenderClient::ReleaseBuffer method. The client accesses the data in the endpoint buffer as a series of data packets. The GetBuffer call retrieves the next packet so that the client can fill it with rendering data. After writing the data to the packet, the client calls ReleaseBuffer to add the completed packet to the rendering queue.
     ，       ReleaseBuffer，                 ，            Realse           。
//-----------------------------------------------------------
// Play an audio stream on the default audio rendering
// device. The PlayAudioStream function allocates a shared
// buffer big enough to hold one second of PCM audio data.
// The function uses this buffer to stream data to the
// rendering device. The inner loop runs every 1/2 second.
//-----------------------------------------------------------

// REFERENCE_TIME time units per second and per millisecond
#define REFTIMES_PER_SEC  10000000
#define REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC  10000

#define EXIT_ON_ERROR(hres)  \
              if (FAILED(hres)) { goto Exit; }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(punk)  \
              if ((punk) != NULL)  \
                { (punk)->Release(); (punk) = NULL; }

const CLSID CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator = __uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator);
const IID IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator = __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator);
const IID IID_IAudioClient = __uuidof(IAudioClient);
const IID IID_IAudioRenderClient = __uuidof(IAudioRenderClient);

HRESULT PlayAudioStream(MyAudioSource *pMySource)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    REFERENCE_TIME hnsRequestedDuration = REFTIMES_PER_SEC;
    REFERENCE_TIME hnsActualDuration;
    IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator = NULL;
    IMMDevice *pDevice = NULL;
    IAudioClient *pAudioClient = NULL;
    IAudioRenderClient *pRenderClient = NULL;
    WAVEFORMATEX *pwfx = NULL;
    UINT32 bufferFrameCount;
    UINT32 numFramesAvailable;
    UINT32 numFramesPadding;
    BYTE *pData;
    DWORD flags = 0;

    hr = CoCreateInstance(
           CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL,
           CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator,
           (void**)&pEnumerator);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(
                        eRender, eConsole, &pDevice);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pDevice->Activate(
                    IID_IAudioClient, CLSCTX_ALL,
                    NULL, (void**)&pAudioClient);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pAudioClient->GetMixFormat(&pwfx);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pAudioClient->Initialize(
                         AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
                         0,
                         hnsRequestedDuration,
                         0,
                         pwfx,
                         NULL);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // Tell the audio source which format to use.
    hr = pMySource->SetFormat(pwfx);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // Get the actual size of the allocated buffer.
    hr = pAudioClient->GetBufferSize(&bufferFrameCount);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pAudioClient->GetService(
                         IID_IAudioRenderClient,
                         (void**)&pRenderClient);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
//////          ，    ，        ，           ，                  ，           
    // Grab the entire buffer for the initial fill operation.
    hr = pRenderClient->GetBuffer(bufferFrameCount, &pData);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // Load the initial data into the shared buffer.
    hr = pMySource->LoadData(bufferFrameCount, pData, &flags);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = pRenderClient->ReleaseBuffer(bufferFrameCount, flags);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
//////  
    // Calculate the actual duration of the allocated buffer.
    hnsActualDuration = (double)REFTIMES_PER_SEC *
                        bufferFrameCount / pwfx->nSamplesPerSec;

    hr = pAudioClient->Start();  // Start playing.
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // Each loop fills about half of the shared buffer.
    while (flags != AUDCLNT_BUFFERFLAGS_SILENT)
    {
        // Sleep for half the buffer duration.
        Sleep((DWORD)(hnsActualDuration/REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC/2));

        // See how much buffer space is available.
        hr = pAudioClient->GetCurrentPadding(&numFramesPadding);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        numFramesAvailable = bufferFrameCount - numFramesPadding;

        // Grab all the available space in the shared buffer.
        hr = pRenderClient->GetBuffer(numFramesAvailable, &pData);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        // Get next 1/2-second of data from the audio source.
        hr = pMySource->LoadData(numFramesAvailable, pData, &flags);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        hr = pRenderClient->ReleaseBuffer(numFramesAvailable, flags);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
    }

    // Wait for last data in buffer to play before stopping.
    Sleep((DWORD)(hnsActualDuration/REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC/2));

    hr = pAudioClient->Stop();  // Stop playing.
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

Exit:
    CoTaskMemFree(pwfx);
    SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pAudioClient)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pRenderClient)

    return hr;
}

転載先:https://www.cnblogs.com/anjianliang/p/5911942.html