VC++におけるデータ型の制限limits.hファイル内容

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limits.hファイルには、IDEがOSで各データ型の最大値と最小値を規定し、プログラムソースコードでコンパイルする際に使用するバイト数が規定されており、プログラマがプログラムを作成する際に適切なデータ型を選択する表示範囲値を有効に制御するのに役立つ.
/***

*limits.h - implementation dependent values

*

*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

*

*Purpose:

*       Contains defines for a number of implementation dependent values

*       which are commonly used in C programs.

*       [ANSI]

*

*       [Public]

*

****/



#pragma once



#include <crtdefs.h>



#ifndef _INC_LIMITS

#define _INC_LIMITS





#define CHAR_BIT      8         /* number of bits in a char.    int,shor,long       ,     signed  ,  char         unsigned  。*/

#define SCHAR_MIN   (-128)      /* minimum signed char value */

#define SCHAR_MAX     127       /* maximum signed char value */

#define UCHAR_MAX     0xff      /* maximum unsigned char value */



#ifndef _CHAR_UNSIGNED

#define CHAR_MIN    SCHAR_MIN   /* mimimum char value */

#define CHAR_MAX    SCHAR_MAX   /* maximum char value */

#else

#define CHAR_MIN      0         /**/

#define CHAR_MAX    UCHAR_MAX

#endif  /* _CHAR_UNSIGNED */



#define MB_LEN_MAX    5             /* max. # bytes in multibyte char */

#define SHRT_MIN    (-32768)        /* minimum (signed) short value */

#define SHRT_MAX      32767         /* maximum (signed) short value */

#define USHRT_MAX     0xffff        /* maximum unsigned short value */

#define INT_MIN     (-2147483647 - 1) /* minimum (signed) int value */

#define INT_MAX       2147483647    /* maximum (signed) int value */

#define UINT_MAX      0xffffffff    /* maximum unsigned int value */

#define LONG_MIN    (-2147483647L - 1) /* minimum (signed) long value */

#define LONG_MAX      2147483647L   /* maximum (signed) long value */

#define ULONG_MAX     0xffffffffUL  /* maximum unsigned long value */

#define LLONG_MAX     9223372036854775807i64       /* maximum signed long long int value */

#define LLONG_MIN   (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)  /* minimum signed long long int value */

#define ULLONG_MAX    0xffffffffffffffffui64       /* maximum unsigned long long int value */



#define _I8_MIN     (-127i8 - 1)    /* minimum signed 8 bit value */

#define _I8_MAX       127i8         /* maximum signed 8 bit value */

#define _UI8_MAX      0xffui8       /* maximum unsigned 8 bit value */



#define _I16_MIN    (-32767i16 - 1) /* minimum signed 16 bit value */

#define _I16_MAX      32767i16      /* maximum signed 16 bit value */

#define _UI16_MAX     0xffffui16    /* maximum unsigned 16 bit value */



#define _I32_MIN    (-2147483647i32 - 1) /* minimum signed 32 bit value */

#define _I32_MAX      2147483647i32 /* maximum signed 32 bit value */

#define _UI32_MAX     0xffffffffui32 /* maximum unsigned 32 bit value */



/* minimum signed 64 bit value */

#define _I64_MIN    (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)

/* maximum signed 64 bit value */

#define _I64_MAX      9223372036854775807i64

/* maximum unsigned 64 bit value */

#define _UI64_MAX     0xffffffffffffffffui64



#if     _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 128

/* minimum signed 128 bit value */

#define _I128_MIN   (-170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128 - 1)

/* maximum signed 128 bit value */

#define _I128_MAX     170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128

/* maximum unsigned 128 bit value */

#define _UI128_MAX    0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffui128

#endif



#ifndef SIZE_MAX

#ifdef _WIN64 

#define SIZE_MAX _UI64_MAX

#else

#define SIZE_MAX UINT_MAX

#endif

#endif



#if __STDC_WANT_SECURE_LIB__

/* While waiting to the C standard committee to finalize the decision on RSIZE_MAX and rsize_t,

 * we define RSIZE_MAX as SIZE_MAX

 */

#ifndef RSIZE_MAX

#define RSIZE_MAX SIZE_MAX

#endif

#endif



#ifdef  _POSIX_



#define _POSIX_ARG_MAX      4096

#define _POSIX_CHILD_MAX    6

#define _POSIX_LINK_MAX     8

#define _POSIX_MAX_CANON    255

#define _POSIX_MAX_INPUT    255

#define _POSIX_NAME_MAX     14

#define _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX  0

#define _POSIX_OPEN_MAX     16

#define _POSIX_PATH_MAX     255

#define _POSIX_PIPE_BUF     512

#define _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX    32767

#define _POSIX_STREAM_MAX   8

#define _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX   3



#define ARG_MAX             14500       /* 16k heap, minus overhead */

#define LINK_MAX            1024

#define MAX_CANON           _POSIX_MAX_CANON

#define MAX_INPUT           _POSIX_MAX_INPUT

#define NAME_MAX            255

#define NGROUPS_MAX         16

#define OPEN_MAX            32

#define PATH_MAX            512

#define PIPE_BUF            _POSIX_PIPE_BUF

#define SSIZE_MAX           _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX

#define STREAM_MAX          20

#define TZNAME_MAX          10



#endif  /* POSIX */



#endif  /* _INC_LIMITS */

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