Springboot+logback+MySQLのログを印刷してMySQLに保存

ステップ1:pom.xmlファイル

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
    
dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcpgroupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcpartifactId>
    <version>1.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-poolgroupId>
    <artifactId>commons-poolartifactId>
    <version>1.6version>
    
dependency>

ステップ2:logback-springを追加します.xmlファイル

<configuration scan="true">

    <contextName>logbackcontextName>

    
    <property name="LOG_NAME" value="D:/XXX"/>
    <property name="LOG_PATH" value="D:/XXX"/>
    <property name="APPDIR" value="logs"/>
    
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
               value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}    | %highlight(%-5level)  | %boldYellow(%thread)  | %boldGreen(%logger)   | %msg%n"/>


    

    
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            
            
            <pattern>1-%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%npattern>
            <charset>GBKcharset>
        encoder>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="FILEDEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_debug.logfile>
        
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/debug/log-debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
            
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>2MBmaxFileSize>
            timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        rollingPolicy>
        
        <append>trueappend>
        
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>===%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%npattern>
            <charset>utf-8charset>
        encoder>
        
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>debuglevel>
            <onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
        filter>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="FILEERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_error.logfile>
        
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
            
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>2MBmaxFileSize>
            timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        rollingPolicy>
        
        <append>trueappend>
        
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>===%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%npattern>
            <charset>utf-8charset>
        encoder>
        
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>errorlevel>
            <onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
        filter>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="FILEWARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_warn.logfile>
        
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/warn/log-warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
            
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>2MBmaxFileSize>
            timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        rollingPolicy>
        
        <append>trueappend>
        
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>===%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%npattern>
            <charset>utf-8charset>
        encoder>
        
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>warnlevel>
            <onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
        filter>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="FILEINFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_info.logfile>
        
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
            
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>2MBmaxFileSize>
            timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        rollingPolicy>
        
        <append>trueappend>
        
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>===%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%npattern>
            <charset>utf-8charset>
        encoder>
        
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>infolevel>
            <onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
        filter>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="DBAPPENDER" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
        <connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DataSourceConnectionSource">
            <dataSource class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.DriverdriverClassName>
            <url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/XXXurl>
            <username>XXXusername>
            <password>XXXpassword>
            dataSource>
        connectionSource>
        
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>errorlevel>
            <onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
        filter>
    appender>

    
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>CONSOLE -- ${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}pattern>
        encoder>
    appender>

    <logger name="com.XXX.XXX" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    logger>

    
    <logger name="org.springframework.aop.aspectj" level="ERROR"/>

    <logger name="javax.activation" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="javax.mail" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="javax.xml.bind" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="ch.qos.logback" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="com.codahale.metrics" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="com.ryantenney" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="com.sun" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="com.zaxxer" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="io.undertow" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="net.sf.ehcache" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.apache" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory" level="OFF"/>
    <logger name="org.bson" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.validator" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" level="OFF"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.security" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.cache" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.thymeleaf" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.xnio" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="sun.rmi" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="liquibase" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="sun.rmi.transport" level="WARN"/>

    <logger name="jdbc.connection" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="jdbc.resultset" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="jdbc.resultsettable" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="jdbc.audit" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="jdbc.sqlonly" level="INFO"/>

    
    <springProfile name="pro">
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="FILEERROR"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEWARN"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEINFO"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEDEBUG"/>
            <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
            <appender-ref ref="DBAPPENDER"/>
        root>
    springProfile>

    
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="FILEERROR"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEWARN"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEINFO"/>
            <appender-ref ref="FILEDEBUG"/>
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="DBAPPENDER"/>
        root>
    springProfile>

configuration>

ステップ3:アプリケーション.propertiesファイル

logging.config=classpath:config/logback-spring.xml
#              
#      + debug  
spring.profiles.active=dev
logging.level.org.springframework.web=debug

ステップ4:テーブルの作成

# Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
# Copyright (C) 1999-2010, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
#
# See http://logback.qos.ch/license.html for the applicable licensing 
# conditions.

# This SQL script creates the required tables by ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender.
#
# It is intended for MySQL databases. It has been tested on MySQL 5.1.37 
# on Linux

use tumorpredict;

BEGIN;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event_property;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event_exception;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event;
COMMIT;


BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event 
  (
    timestmp         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    formatted_message  TEXT NOT NULL,
    logger_name       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    level_string      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    thread_name       VARCHAR(254),
    reference_flag    SMALLINT,
    arg0              VARCHAR(254),
    arg1              VARCHAR(254),
    arg2              VARCHAR(254),
    arg3              VARCHAR(254),
    caller_filename   VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_class      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_method     VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_line       CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    event_id          BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
  );
COMMIT;

BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event_property
  (
    event_id          BIGINT NOT NULL,
    mapped_key        VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    mapped_value      TEXT,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, mapped_key),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
COMMIT;

BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event_exception
  (
    event_id         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    i                SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    trace_line       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, i),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
COMMIT;

発生する可能性のある問題:
1、ファイルが見つからない
2、ClassNotFoundException:commonのjarパッケージが少なくなった

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource

記事の参考:https://blog.csdn.net/appleyk/article/details/78717388 https://blog.csdn.net/paranoria/article/details/80666871 https://blog.csdn.net/xu_san_duo/article/details/80364600 https://blog.csdn.net/qianyiyiding/article/details/76565810 https://blog.csdn.net/doegoo/article/details/52494170 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23543983/article/details/80349252