[leedcode 39] Combination Sum

3620 ワード

Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

  •  
    For example, given candidate set  2,3,6,7  and target  7 , A solution set is:  [7]   [2, 2, 3]  
    public class Solution {
        List<Integer> seq;
        List<List<Integer>> res;
        public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
            //        ,       ,for     ,       sum>target    ,  sum=target     
            //  for       ,       ,           。level       candidates  
            //    :: res    ,   new  Integer,       ,     seq         !
            Arrays.sort(candidates);
            seq=new ArrayList<Integer>();
            res=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
            find(candidates,target,0,0);
    
            return res;
        }
        public void find(int[] candidates,int target,int sum,int level){
            if(sum==target){
                res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(seq));
                return;
            }
            if(sum>target){
                return;
            }
            for(int i=level;i<candidates.length;i++){
                seq.add(candidates[i]);
                sum+=candidates[i];
                find(candidates,target,sum,i);
                seq.remove(seq.size()-1);//
                sum-=candidates[i];
            }
            
        }
    }