HDU 1709 The Balance(親関数**)
7590 ワード
The Balance
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 4293 Accepted Submission(s): 1725
Problem Description
Now you are asked to measure a dose of medicine with a balance and a number of weights. Certainly it is not always achievable. So you should find out the qualities which cannot be measured from the range [1,S]. S is the total quality of all the weights.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases, and each case begins with a single positive integer N (1<=N<=100) on a line by itself indicating the number of weights you have. Followed by N integers Ai (1<=i<=N), indicating the quality of each weight where 1<=Ai<=100.
Output
For each input set, you should first print a line specifying the number of qualities which cannot be measured. Then print another line which consists all the irrealizable qualities if the number is not zero.
Sample Input
3
1 2 4
3
9 2 1
Sample Output
0
2
4 5
Source
HDU 2007-Spring Programming Contest
Recommend
lcy
各分銅は右盤にも左盤にも置けますが、(左物右符号で言えば)、左盤に置くとマイナス記号を取り、右盤に置くとプラス記号を取ります.
标题:1つの天秤、いくつかの分銅、あなたに各分銅の重量をあげて、あなたにこの天秤と分銅でどんな重量を量ることができませんか?分銅は天秤の左右に置いてもいいですよ. 題解:母関数、分銅モデル、セットテンプレート、具体的にはアルゴリズムがまとめた母関数を参照してください.と言いたかったのですが、今回は変種で、そのままテンプレートをはめて泣いてしまいました.分銅は両側に置くことができるので、1つのコードtemp[abs(j-k)]+=a[j]を追加します.例えば9と4は重さが5のものを量ることができて、努力して理解するようにしましょう~
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 4293 Accepted Submission(s): 1725
Problem Description
Now you are asked to measure a dose of medicine with a balance and a number of weights. Certainly it is not always achievable. So you should find out the qualities which cannot be measured from the range [1,S]. S is the total quality of all the weights.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases, and each case begins with a single positive integer N (1<=N<=100) on a line by itself indicating the number of weights you have. Followed by N integers Ai (1<=i<=N), indicating the quality of each weight where 1<=Ai<=100.
Output
For each input set, you should first print a line specifying the number of qualities which cannot be measured. Then print another line which consists all the irrealizable qualities if the number is not zero.
Sample Input
3
1 2 4
3
9 2 1
Sample Output
0
2
4 5
Source
HDU 2007-Spring Programming Contest
Recommend
lcy
各分銅は右盤にも左盤にも置けますが、(左物右符号で言えば)、左盤に置くとマイナス記号を取り、右盤に置くとプラス記号を取ります.
标题:1つの天秤、いくつかの分銅、あなたに各分銅の重量をあげて、あなたにこの天秤と分銅でどんな重量を量ることができませんか?分銅は天秤の左右に置いてもいいですよ. 題解:母関数、分銅モデル、セットテンプレート、具体的にはアルゴリズムがまとめた母関数を参照してください.と言いたかったのですが、今回は変種で、そのままテンプレートをはめて泣いてしまいました.分銅は両側に置くことができるので、1つのコードtemp[abs(j-k)]+=a[j]を追加します.例えば9と4は重さが5のものを量ることができて、努力して理解するようにしましょう~
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N=10010;
int n,num[N],res[N];
int c1[N],c2[N];
int main(){
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
int sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
sum+=num[i];
}
memset(c1,0,sizeof(c1));
memset(c2,0,sizeof(c2));
for(int i=0;i<=num[1];i+=num[1])
c1[i]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<=sum;j++)
for(int k=0;k+j<=sum && k<=num[i];k+=num[i]){
if(k>=j)
c2[k-j]+=c1[j]; // ( )
else
c2[j-k]+=c1[j]; // ( )
//c2[abs(j-k)]+=c1[j] ——>
c2[j+k]+=c1[j];
}
for(int j=0;j<=sum;j++){
c1[j]=c2[j];
c2[j]=0;
}
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=sum;i++)
if(c1[i]==0)
res[ans++]=i;
printf("%d",ans);
for(int i=0;i<ans;i++)
printf("%c%d",i==0?'
':' ',res[i]);
printf("
");
}
return 0;
}