Java WebでPOIを使ってExcelをエクスポートする方法の詳細
本論文の実例は、Java WebがPOIを用いてExcelを導出する方法を説明する。皆さんに参考にしてあげます。具体的には以下の通りです。
Spring mvcアーキテクチャを採用する:
Controller層コードは以下の通りです。
first row(0-based)、last row(0-based)、first column(0-based)、last column(0-based)
注意点2:セルの結合
String[]excerHeader="""",""",""","",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",
結合した後のセルは一つですが、そのセルの内容を保持します。ここでは空の文字列で置換します。そうでないと、後続のヘッダが表示されません。
注意点3:セルを塗りつぶす
正しい書き方:
java関連の内容についてもっと興味がある読者は、当駅のテーマを調べてもいいです。「Javaデータ構造とアルゴリズム教程」、「Javaファイルとディレクトリの操作テクニックのまとめ」、「Java操作DOMノード技術のまとめ」、「Javaキャッシュ操作テクニックのまとめ」
本論文で述べたように、皆さんのjavaプログラムの設計に役に立ちます。
Spring mvcアーキテクチャを採用する:
Controller層コードは以下の通りです。
@Controller
public class StudentExportController{
@Autowired
private StudentExportService studentExportService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/excel/export")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
list.add(new Student(1000,"zhangsan","20"));
list.add(new Student(1001,"lisi","23"));
list.add(new Student(1002,"wangwu","25"));
HSSFWorkbook wb = studentExportService.export(list);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=student.xls");
OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(ouputStream);
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
}
}
Service層コードは以下の通りです。
@Service
public class StudentExportService {
String[] excelHeader = { "Sno", "Name", "Age"};
public HSSFWorkbook export(List<Campaign> list) {
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Campaign");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
for (int i = 0; i < excelHeader.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(excelHeader[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
Student student = list.get(i);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue(student.getSno());
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(student.getName());
row.createCell(2).setCellValue(student.getAge());
}
return wb;
}
}
フロントのjsコードは以下の通りです。
<script>
function exportExcel(){
location.href="excel/export" rel="external nofollow" ;
<!-- ajax ,ajax -->
}
</script>
Excelスタイルと注意点を設定します。
String[] excelHeader = { " ( )", " ", " ", "", "", "", "",
"", " ", "", "", "", "", "", " ", "", "", " ",
"", "", "IP ", "", "", "", "", " " };
String[] excelHeader1 = { "", "", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )",
" ( )", " ( )", " ( ) ", " ( )", " ( )", " (M)",
" (M)", " (M)", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )",
" ( )", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )", " ( )",
" ( )", "" };
//
int[] excelHeaderWidth = { 150, 120, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100,
100, 100, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 150, 150, 150, 120,
120, 150, 150, 120, 150 };
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(" ");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
//
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); //
//
HSSFCellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //
style1.setFont(font);
style1.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //
style1.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); //
//
// first row (0-based) last row (0-based) first column (0-based) last
// column (0-based)
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, 0));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 1, 1));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 2, 7));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 8, 13));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 14, 16));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 17, 19));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 20, 24));
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 25, 25));
// ( )
for (int i = 0; i < excelHeaderWidth.length; i++) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 32 * excelHeaderWidth[i]);
}
//
for (int i = 0; i < excelHeader.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(excelHeader[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
row = sheet.createRow((int) 1);
for (int i = 0; i < excelHeader1.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(excelHeader1[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
注意点1:セルの結合 new CelRangAddres(int,int,int,int)first row(0-based)、last row(0-based)、first column(0-based)、last column(0-based)
注意点2:セルの結合
String[]excerHeader="""",""",""","",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",",
結合した後のセルは一つですが、そのセルの内容を保持します。ここでは空の文字列で置換します。そうでないと、後続のヘッダが表示されません。
注意点3:セルを塗りつぶす
正しい書き方:
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(excelHeader1[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
エラーの書き方:
row.createCell(i).setCellValue(excelHeader1[i]);
row.createCell(i).setCellStyle(style);
本人はHSSFCellオブジェクトを節約するために、誤った書き方をしてHSSFCellオブジェクトを2回作成しました。最後にスタイルだけを残しました。内容は表示できません。java関連の内容についてもっと興味がある読者は、当駅のテーマを調べてもいいです。「Javaデータ構造とアルゴリズム教程」、「Javaファイルとディレクトリの操作テクニックのまとめ」、「Java操作DOMノード技術のまとめ」、「Javaキャッシュ操作テクニックのまとめ」
本論文で述べたように、皆さんのjavaプログラムの設計に役に立ちます。