Rescue優先キュー+広捜

3236 ワード

Rescue
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 12   Accepted Submission(s) : 5
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Problem Description
Angel was caught by the MOLIGPY! He was put in prison by Moligpy. The prison is described as a N * M (N, M <= 200) matrix. There are WALLs, ROADs, and GUARDs in the prison.
Angel's friends want to save Angel. Their task is: approach Angel. We assume that "approach Angel"is to get to the position where Angel stays. When there's a guard in the grid, we must kill him (or her?) to move into the grid. We assume that we moving up, down, right, left takes us 1 unit time, and killing a guard takes 1 unit time, too. And we are strong enough to kill all the guards.
You have to calculate the minimal time to approach Angel. (We can move only UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT, to the neighbor grid within bound, of course.)
Input
First line contains two integers stand for N and M.
Then N lines follows, every line has M characters. "."stands for road, "a"stands for Angel, and "r"stands for each of Angel's friend.
Process to the end of the file.
Output
For each test case, your program should output a single integer, standing for the minimal time needed. If such a number does no exist, you should output a line containing "Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life."
Sample Input
7 8
#.#####.
#.a#..r.
#..#x...
..#..#.#
#...##..
.#......
........

Sample Output
13
あなたにrを起点にして、aは終点で、#は壁で、.は経路で、xに出会ったらstep+1、優先キューのカスタマイズをして、優先stepは短くて、それから広く探して、毎回次のノードにアクセスして最小のstepを取って帰ります.
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#define N 205
using namespace std;
int vist[N][N];
char map[N][N];
int dir[4][2]= {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}};
int n,m,k,sum,flag,sx,sy,ex,ey;
struct node
{
    int x,y;
    int step;
    friend bool operator=n||b<0||b>=m||map[a][b]=='#'||!vist[a][b])
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int bfs()
{
    int i;
    priority_queueQ;
    node st,ed;
    st.x=sx;
    st.y=sy;
    st.step=0;
    vist[st.x][st.y]=1;
    Q.push(st);
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        st=Q.top();
        Q.pop();
        if(st.x==ex&&st.y==ey)
            return st.step;
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            ed=st;
            ed.x=st.x+dir[i][0];
            ed.y=st.y+dir[i][1];
            if(check(ed.x,ed.y))
                continue;
            ed.step++;
            if(map[ed.x][ed.y]=='x')
                ed.step++;
            if(vist[ed.x][ed.y]>ed.step)
            {
                vist[ed.x][ed.y]=ed.step;//     
                Q.push(ed);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        for(i=0; i