Luaプログラミング例(四):Lua標準ライブラリのテーブルライブラリ、文字列ライブラリ、システムライブラリ
2057 ワード
tb1 = { "alpha","log","gamme"}
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print(table.concat(tb1,"
",nil,2))
print()
tb1[88.99] = 'aaa'
-- ,
print(table.maxn(tb1))
print()
--
print(table.remove(tb1))
print()
table.insert(tb1,'3423')
table.sort(tb1)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
function sortFunc(a,b)
return a>b
end
table.sort(tb1,sortFunc)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print()
print(string.len(""))
print(string.len("abcd"))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,3))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-1))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-5))
print()
print(os.date())
print()
do
local x = os.clock()
local s = 0
for i=1,100000000 do s= s+i end
print(string.format("the passed time is %.2f
",os.clock()-x))
end
s = "hello world"
i, j = string.find(s, "hello")
print(i, j) --> 1 5
print(string.sub(s, i, j)) --> hello
print(string.find(s, "world")) --> 7 11
i, j = string.find(s, "l")
print(i, j) --> 3 3
print(string.find(s, "lll")) --> nil
s = string.gsub("Lua is super", "is","makes")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"a","X")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"X","a",1)
print(s)
実行結果:
alpha , log , gamme
alpha
log
88.99
gamme
3423 , alpha , log
log , alpha , 3423
0
4
wel
welcome
wel
11/24/11 17:55:44
the passed time is 2.12
1 5
hello
7 11
3 3
nil
Lua makes super
LuX mXkes super
Lua mXkes super