ntp時間同期

ntpdがインストールされているかどうかを確認します

rpm  -qa ntp

ntpdのインストール

yum install  ntp   -y

ntpdの構成

           
vim /etc/ntp.conf 
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
#restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery     
#restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict default nomodify  #  

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1 
restrict -6 ::1
#nomdiify   #  

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp1.aliyun.com   #  
server time.nist.gov     #  
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey    # broadcast server
#broadcastclient            # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey        # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1      # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254     # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

ntpdの起動

/etc/init.d/ntpd start 

表示

[root@note1 ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
+ntp1.aliyun.com 10.137.38.86     2 u   53  128  377   40.931   -4.339   2.208
*utcnist2.colora .ACTS.           1 u   24  128  377  264.138  -33.896  34.067

ステータスの表示
注意:このステータスは数分か数分待ってから表示されます.このステータスを見ると、クライアントは同期できます.そうしないと、クライアントがアクセスすると、エラーが表示されます.

[root@note1 ~]# ntpstat          
synchronised to NTP server (128.138.141.172) at stratum 2 
   time correct to within 175 ms
   polling server every 128 s

ローカルテスト

[root@note1 ~]# ntpdate 10.10.10.10
31 Jan 22:56:55 ntpdate[3129]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting

クライアント同期時間

[root@note2 ~]# ntpdate 10.10.10.10 
31 Jan 22:57:29 ntpdate[35791]: adjust time server 10.10.10.10 offset 0.023351 sec

タイミングタスク

[root@note2 ~]# crontab -l
15 1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 10.10.10.10 ; /usr/sbin/hwclock -w   &> /dev/null