Flaask Web開発入門(二)のFlashk-lognを使用します.
前の章ではFlashkを使って基本的なWebアプリケーションを開発し、sessionを使って基本的な登録認証を行います.次にFlashk-lognを使ってセッション管理を行います.私たちの「登録・登録」問題を処理します.
Flashk-logn provides user session magement for Flaask.It handles the common task of loging in,loging out,and rememberging your users'sessions over exted periods of time.
It will: Store the active user's ID in the session,and let you logs them in and out easition. Let you restict view to logged-in(or logged-out)users. Handle the normally-tricky“remember me”functionlity. Help protect your users'sessions from being stolen by cookie thieves. Possibly integrate with Flash-Plincipal or other authorization extens later on. However,it does not: Impose a particular database or other storge method on you.You are entirely in charge of how the user is loaded. Restict you to using usernames and passwords、OpenIDs、or any other method of authenticating. Handle permissions beyond“logged in or not.” Handle user registration or account recovery. 前の章のWebアプリケーションですか?まず、Loginager.init_を通じてアプリは私達のアプリケーションを作成し、login_を通じてviewはデフォルトの登録ページを指定しています.ユーザがログインしていない場合、自動的にログインページにジャンプします. ルーティング方法login を修正する. login_を使用する.required装飾器はトップページの許可を確保して にアクセスします.ここで、フロントエンドの登録ページを少し修正します. デフォルトのトップページindex.は、部分的にジニアテンプレートを使用し、部分的にはLayui を使用しています.ルーティング方法logout を登録する.
http://www.pythondoc.com/flask-login/
http://flask-login.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#login-example
ソースの参考:https://github.com/ypmc/flask-sqlalchemy-web
Flashk-logn provides user session magement for Flaask.It handles the common task of loging in,loging out,and rememberging your users'sessions over exted periods of time.
It will:
app = Flask(__name__)
login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'
login_manager.login_message = 'please login!'
login_manager.session_protection = 'strong'
logger = flask_logger.get_logger(__name__)@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
logger.debug("login post method")
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
user = flask_db.get_user_engine(username)
logger.debug('db user id is %s, detail is %s' % (user.username, user))
next_url = request.args.get("next")
logger.debug('next is %s' % next_url)
if password == 'admin123' and username == user.username:
# set login user
user = User()
user.id = username
flask_login.login_user(user)
resp = make_response(render_template('index.html', name=username))
resp.set_cookie('username', username)
if not is_safe_url(next_url):
return abort(400)
return redirect(next_url or url_for('index'))
else:
return abort(401)
logger.debug("login get method")
return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@flask_login.login_required
def index():
logger.debug("index page, method is %s" % request.method)
return render_template('index.html', name=flask_login.current_user.id)
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='css/styles.css') }}"/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='images/wd_favicon.ico')}}"/>
head>
<body>
<div class="htmleaf-container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<h1>Welcomeh1>
<form class="form" method="post" action="">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username" id="username">
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" name="password" id="password">
<button type="submit" id="login-button">Loginbutton>
form>
div>
<ul class="bg-bubbles">
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
ul>
div>
div>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js') }} " type="text/javascript">script>
<div style="text-align:center;margin:50px 0; font:normal 14px/24px 'MicroSoft YaHei';color:#000000">
<h1> h1>
div>
body>
html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/layui/css/layui.css') }}"/>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js') }}" type="text/javascript">script>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/layui/layui.js') }}" type="text/javascript">script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='images/favicon.ico')}}"/>
head>
<body>
<div style="width: 80%; float:left; margin: 10px 5px;font-family: Consolas;font-size: 20px;">
{% if name %}
Hello {{ name }}!
{% else %}
Hello World!
{% endif %}
div>
<div style="float:right; width: 10%;margin: 10px 5px;font-family: Consolas;font-size: 20px;">
<a href="#" onclick="javascript:logout();">logouta>
div>
<table class="layui-table">
<colgroup>
<col width="150">
<col width="200">
<col>
colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th> th>
<th> th>
<th> th>
tr>
thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> td>
<td>2016-11-29td>
<td>layuitd>
tr>
<tr>
<td> td>
<td>2016-11-28td>
<td>tabletd>
tr>
tbody>
table>
<script type="text/javascript">
var logout = function () {
window.location.href = '/logout';
}
script>
body>
html>@app.route('/logout')
@flask_login.login_required
def logout():
# remove the username from the session if it's there
logger.debug("logout page")
flask_login.logout_user()
return redirect(url_for('login'))
http://www.pythondoc.com/flask-login/
http://flask-login.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#login-example
ソースの参考:https://github.com/ypmc/flask-sqlalchemy-web