JavaScriptのセットとMap
3774 ワード
セット
// set , ( )( )
//
const s1 = new Set();
console.log(typeof s1,s1); // object Set {}
// set
// add
s1.add(1);
console.log(s1); // Set { 1 }
const obj1 = {name:'xuwen'};
const obj2 = {name:'xuwen'};
s1.add(obj1);
s1.add(obj2); //
console.log(s1); // Set { 1, { name: 'xuwen' }, { name: 'xuwen' } }
// delete clear
console.log(s1.add(2)); // Set { 1, { name: 'xuwen' }, { name: 'xuwen' }, 2 } s1
console.log(s1.delete(1)); // true true
console.log(s1); // Set { { name: 'xuwen' }, { name: 'xuwen' }, 2 }
s1.clear();
console.log(s1); // Set {}
// has
s1.add(2);
s1.add('a');
s1.add([1,23]);
console.log(s1); // Set { 2, 'a', [ 1, 23 ] }
console.log(s1.has(2)); // true
//
console.log(s1.keys()); // [Set Iterator] { 2, 'a', [ 1, 23 ] }
console.log(s1.values()); // [Set Iterator] { 2, 'a', [ 1, 23 ] }
console.log(s1.entries()); // [Set Entries] { [ 2, 2 ], [ 'a', 'a' ], [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 1, 23 ] ] }
s1.forEach((value,key,s1) => {
console.log(value,key);
});
// 2 2
// a a
// [ 1, 23 ] [ 1, 23 ]
// set
// size set
console.log(s1.size); // 3
// set
//
const arr1 = [1,2,4,5,6,4,5,6];
const newArr1 = [...new Set(arr1)];
console.log(newArr1); // [ 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 ]
//
let str1 = "xxwenxxxsdwexx";
let newStr1 = [...new Set(str1)].join('')
console.log(newStr1); // xwensd
//
// set
const s2 = new Set(['x','w','e']);
const s3 = new Set(['x','w','y']);
const s4 = new Set([...s2,...s3]);
console.log(s4); // Set { 'x', 'w', 'e', 'y' }
// set
const s5 = new Set([...s2].filter(item =>
s3.has(item)
))
console.log(s5); // Set { 'x', 'w' }
// set
const s6 = new Set([...s2].filter(item => !s3.has(item)))
console.log(s6);
const s7 = new Set([...s3].filter(item => !s2.has(item)));
const s8 = new Set([...s6,...s7]);
console.log(s8); // Set { 'e', 'y' }
Map// ES6 key
// es6 map key
// map size map
const map = new Map();
console.log(map.size); // 0
// map
// set
const arr1 = [1,2,4];
const obj1 = {name:'xuwen'};
const num1 = 2020;
const str1 = "xuwen";
const n1 = null;
const u1 = undefined;
map.set(arr1,'x')
.set(obj1,'u')
.set(num1,'w')
.set(str1,'e')
.set(n1,'n')
.set(u1,'u');
console.log(map,map.size);
// Map {
// [ 1, 2, 4 ] => 'x',
// { name: 'xuwen' } => 'u',
// 2020 => 'w',
// 'xuwen' => 'e',
// null => 'n',
// undefined => 'u'
// } 6
// delete clear
console.log(map.delete(arr1)); // true
console.log(map);
// clear key
// has get
console.log(map.has(u1)); // true
console.log(map.get(num1)); // w get key
let year = 2007;
console.log(map.get(year)); // undefined undefined
//
console.log(map.keys()); // [Map Iterator] { { name: 'xuwen' }, 2020, 'xuwen', null, undefined }
console.log(map.values()); // [Map Iterator] { 'u', 'w', 'e', 'n', 'u' }
console.log(map.entries());
// [Map Entries] {
// [ { name: 'xuwen' }, 'u' ],
// [ 2020, 'w' ],
// [ 'xuwen', 'e' ],
// [ null, 'n' ],
// [ undefined, 'u' ]
// }