仮想マシン取り付けUbuntu 16.04ピットまとめ

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ディレクトリ:1. ubuntu iso 2. wmware tools 3. apt pip 4. , /chrome n. vim,tmux 1.iso鏡像ダウンロード :アリソース:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/網易ソース:http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu-releases/
ps:MacOS下のVMware Fusionセットのuuntu 18.04は起動start waited until snap is fully seeded無限の黒スクリーンのピットに遭遇しました.ずっと解決していません.
2.wmware toolsをインストールできません.解決方法
虚拟机装Ubuntu16.04踩坑汇总_第1张图片 はVMware設定>>CD/DVDを開いて、linux.isoファイルをマウントすることを選択して、続いてuuntuはvmware toolsフォルダが現れます.https://www.cnblogs.com/TM0831/p/11788018.html macOSでvmwareのインストールディレクトリは、「アプリケーション」でvmware選択" "を右クリックする必要があります.
3.アプリとpipを変えて国内のダウンロード元にする
  • aptソース:sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list
  • アリソース:
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    
    網易ソース:
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
  • pip変換元:
  • 4.一般ツールのダウンロード
    apt-get install git
    apt-get install curl
    apt-get install vim  //          
    apt-get install tmux // terminal    
    apt-get install build-essential //     gcc/g++       
    apt-get install pip  // py       
    ...
    
    :
    n.vim/tmux配置のバックアップ
    vim構成.vimrc
    if has("syntax")
      syntax on
    endif
    
    " If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
    " turn on this option as well
    set background=dark
    
    " Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
    " reopening a file
    if has("autocmd")
      au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
    endif
    
    " Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
    " according to the detected filetype.
    if has("autocmd")
      filetype plugin indent on
    endif
    
    " The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
    " differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
    "set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.
    set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.
    set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching
    set smartcase		" Do smart case matching
    set incsearch		" Incremental search
    "set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
    set hidden		" Hide buffers when they are abandoned
    "set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)
    setlocal noswapfile "     swap  
    set bufhidden=hide "  buffer         
    set number "     
    set cursorline "        
    set ruler "        
    set shiftwidth=4 "    <<   >>           4
    set softtabstop=4 "               4    
    "set tabstop=4 "    tab     4
    set nobackup "         
    set autochdir "                   
    set backupcopy=yes "            
    set matchtime=2 "             
    set smartindent "              
    set backspace=indent,eol,start "                 Delete       
    set cmdheight=1 "           1
    set laststatus=2 "       (     1,        )
    set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ Ln\ %l,\ Col\ %c/%L%) "            
    set foldenable "     
    "set foldmethod=syntax "       
    set foldcolumn=0 "          
    setlocal foldlevel=1 "         1
    
    au BufWinLeave * silent mkview
    au BufWinEnter * silent loadview
    
    set nu
    colorscheme koehler
    "colorscheme desert
    syntax on
    
    " Source a global configuration file if available
    if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
      source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
    endif
    
    tmux構成.tmux.conf
    #       ctrl+b     ctrl+a
    unbind C-b
    set -g prefix C-a
    
    # ctrl+       
    bind -n M-Left select-pane -L
    bind -n M-Right select-pane -R
    bind -n M-Up select-pane -U
    bind -n M-Down select-pane -D
    
    #        vi   
    setw -g mode-keys vi