54条sql学習


--1、       、  、       ,         ,      ,        ,     yyyy-mm-dd。
  2 select emp_no,emp_name,dept,isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),'    ') birthday
  3 from employee
  4 order by dept
  5 
  6 --2、                 、  、     
  7 select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
  8 from employee
  9 where emp_name<>'   ' and dept in
 10 (select dept from employee
 11 where emp_name='   ')
 12 
 13 --3、       ,          
 14 select dept,sum(salary)
 15 from employee
 16 group by dept
 17 
 18 --4、       14           ,        、    、     
 19 select a.prod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price*qty totprice
 20 from sale_item a,product b
 21 where a.prod_id=b.prod_id and prod_name='14    '
 22 
 23 --5、                ,              
 24 select prod_id,sum(qty) totqty,sum(qty*unit_price) totprice
 25 from sale_item
 26 group by prod_id
 27 
 28 --6、  convert             1996       
 29 select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) totprice
 30 from sales
 31 where convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1996'
 32 group by cust_id
 33 
 34 --7、            、       
 35 select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
 36 from customer a,sales b
 37 where a.cust_id=b.cust_id
 38 group by a.cust_id,cust_name
 39 
 40 --8、   1997            、       
 41 select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
 42 from customer a,sales b
 43 where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1997'
 44 group by a.cust_id,cust_name
 45 
 46 --9、             
 47 select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
 48 from sales
 49 where tot_amt=
 50 (select max(tot_amt)
 51 from sales)
 52 
 53 --10、     3              
 54 select emp_name,order_date
 55 from employee a,sales b 
 56 where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
 57 (select sale_id
 58 from sales
 59 group by sale_id
 60 having count(*)>=3)
 61 order by emp_name
 62 
 63 --11、                  
 64 select cust_name
 65 from customer a
 66 where not exists
 67 (select *
 68 from sales b
 69 where a.cust_id=b.cust_id)
 70 
 71 --12、                 、  、    、              ,     yyyy-mm-dd       ,              
 72 select a.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
 73 from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id=b.cust_id
 74 order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc
 75 
 76 --13、  16M DRAM     ,             、  ,    、       ,      、   
 77 select emp_name   ,   = case a.sex when 'm' then ' '
 78 when 'f' then ' ' 
 79 else ' '
 80 end,
 81     = isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'    '),
 82 qty   , qty*unit_price as   
 83 from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
 84 where d.prod_name='16M DRAM' and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
 85 a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
 86 
 87 --14、          ,          、  、  、    、  、  、       
 88 select emp_no   ,emp_name   ,   = case a.sex when 'm' then ' '
 89 when 'f' then ' ' 
 90 else ' '
 91 end,
 92 prod_name     ,    = isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'    '),
 93 qty   , qty*unit_price as   
 94 from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
 95 where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
 96 
 97 --15、                 
 98 select cust_name,d.cust_sum
 99 from customer a,
100 (select cust_id,cust_sum
101 from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
102 from sales
103 group by cust_id ) b
104 where b.cust_sum = 
105 ( select max(cust_sum)
106 from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
107 from sales
108 group by cust_id ) c )
109 ) d
110 where a.cust_id=d.cust_id 
111 
112 --16、        1000       、      
113 select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
114 from employee a,
115 (select sale_id,sale_sum
116 from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
117 from sales
118 group by sale_id ) b
119 where b.sale_sum <1000 
120 ) d
121 where a.emp_no=d.sale_id 
122 
123 --17、       3        、    、    、    、     
124 select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
125 from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
126 where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and 
127 c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
128 select cust_id
129 from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
130 from (select cust_id,prod_id
131 from sales e,sale_item f
132 where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
133 group by cust_id
134 having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )
135 
136 --18、                      、       、    、     
137 select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
138 from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
139 where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and 
140 c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
141 (select f.*
142 from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
143 where cust_name='        ' and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
144 e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
145 ( select g.*
146 from sale_item g, sales h
147 where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
148 h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
149 )
150 
151 19、              ,  ,  
152 select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
153 from employee
154 where emp_name like ' %'
155 
156 20、          2000       
157 select cust_id
158 from sales
159 where tot_amt>2000
160 
161 21、          4000-6000     
162 select count(*)as   
163 from employee
164 where salary between 4000 and 6000
165 
166 22、                 ,    "  " "   "   
167 select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept 
168 from employee 
169 where addr like '   %'
170 group by dept
171 
172 23、      "   "       "   "
173 update employee 
174 set addr like '   '
175 where addr like '   '
176 
177 24、                  。
178 select emp_no,emp_name,dept
179 from employee 
180 where sex='F'and dept in ('  ','  ')
181 
182 25、             ,            。
183 select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
184 from sale_item 
185 group by prod_id
186 order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc
187 
188 26'C0001' 'C0004'     、    、    。
189 select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
190 from customer 
191 where cust_id between 'C0001' AND 'C0004'
192 
193 27、            。
194 select count(distinct prod_id) as '      '
195 from sale_item 
196 
197 28、           3%198 update employee
199 set salary=salary*1.03
200 where dept='  '
201 
202 29、 employee              。
203 select *
204 from employee
205 where salary=
206 (select min(salary )
207 from employee )
208 
209 30、  join       "   "     "    ","    ","    ","    "
210 select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
211 from customer a join sales b
212 on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like '   '
213 
214 31、 sales           "E0013    1996/10/15            "     。
215 select *
216 from sales
217 where tot_amt>all
218 (select tot_amt 
219 from sales 
220 where sale_id='E0013'and order_date='1996/10/15')
221 order by tot_amt
222 
223 32'P0001'         
224 select avg(unit_price)
225 from sale_item
226 where prod_id='P0001'
227 
228 33229 select sale_id,tot_amt
230 from sales
231 where sale_id in 
232 (select sale_id from employee
233 where sex='F')
234 
235 34236 select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
237 from employee a
238 join employee b
239 on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
240 order by a.date_hired
241 
242 35、        232000         。
243 select emp_no,emp_name
244 from employee 
245 where emp_no in
246 (select sale_id
247 from sales 
248 group by sale_id
249 having sum(tot_amt)<232000)
250 
251 36、   employee                "   "           
252 select avg(salary)
253 from employee
254 where sex like 'f'
255 union
256 select avg(salary)
257 from employee
258 where sex like 'f' and addr like '   %'
259 
260 37、 employee                   。
261 Select * 
262 from employee 
263 where salary>( select avg(salary) 
264 from employee)
265 
266 38、           10000            ,            。
267 Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
268 from sales 
269 group by sale_id 
270 having sum(tot_amt)>10000
271 order by sum(tot_amt) desc
272 
273 39、                  2000          。 
274 Select order_no,tot_amt
275 From sales ,employee
276 Where sale_id=emp_no and sex='M' and tot_amt>2000
277 
278 40、   sales                 。
279 Select order_no,tot_amt from sales 
280 where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)
281 
282 41、               4000         。
283 Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b 
284 where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000
285 
286 42、             ,            ,           。
287 Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
288 Group by cust_id 
289 Order by sum(tot_amt) desc
290 
291 43、                      ,     ,         。
292 Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
293 From sales a, sale_item b
294 Where a.order_no=b.order_no
295 Group by cust_id,prod_id
296 Order by cust_id,prod_id
297 
298 44、                。
299 Select order_no 
300 from sale_item
301 Group by order_no
302 Having count(*)>3
303 
304 45、               3          。
305 Select distinct order_no
306 From sale_item a
307 Where order_no<>'3'and not exists ( 
308 Select * from sale_item b where order_no ='3' and not exists 
309 (select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))
310 
311 46、  sales           "E0013    1996/11/10            "     ,                    。
312 Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
313 where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt 
314 from sales 
315 where sale_id='E0013' and order_date='1996-11-10') 
316 
317 47、              。
318 Select *
319 From employee a
320 Where not exists 
321 (select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)
322 
323 48、              ,  、        。
324 Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
325 From customer a ,sales b
326 Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr='   '
327 
328 49、              ,       、      。
329 Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt) 
330 from sales 
331 group by sale_id,month(order_date)
332 order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc
333 
334 50、                  ,         、    ,       ,           。 
335 Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
336 From sale_item a,product b
337 Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id 
338 Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
339 Order by a.prod_id
340 51'C0002'            ,       。
341 Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
342 From customer
343 Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales 
344 Group by cust_id
345 Having sum(tot_amt)>
346 (Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id='C0002'))
347 
348 52、             、           。
349 select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
350 from employee a,sales b
351 where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
352 group by emp_no,emp_name
353 having sum(tot_amt)=
354 (select max(totamt)
355 from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
356 from sales
357 group by sale_id) c)
358 
359 53、                    ,        ,   ,   ,   ,     。
360 select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
361 from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
362 where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id
363 
364 54、          ,             。
365 select dept,avg(salary) 
366 from employee
367 group by dept 
368 order by avg(salary)