JavaシミュレーションHTTPのGetとPost要求(拡張)
使っているのは、HttpClientです。 3.1、これはjavaの持っているURLConnectionより安定しています。
文字コード設定、システム対応の改行。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* HTTP
*
* @author happyqing 2015-4-20
*/
public final class HttpUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpTookit.class);
/**
* HTTP GET , HTML
*
* @param url URL
* @param queryString , null
* @param charset
* @param pretty
* @return HTML
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))
// get http , , , %
method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (pretty)
response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
else
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
}
} catch (URIException e) {
log.error(" HTTP Get , “" + queryString + "” !", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(" HTTP Get " + url + " , !", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response.toString();
}
/**
* HTTP POST , HTML
*
* @param url URL
* @param params , null
* @param charset
* @param pretty
* @return HTML
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty) {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
//
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,charset);
// Http Post
if (params != null) {
//HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
//p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
method.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
//method.setParams(p);
}
try {
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (pretty)
response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
else
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(" HTTP Post " + url + " , !", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String y = doGet("http://video.sina.com.cn/life/tips.html", null, "GBK", true);
System.out.println(y);
// Map params = new HashMap();
// params.put("param1", "value1");
// params.put("json", "{\"aa\":\"11\"}");
// String j = doPost("http://localhost/uplat/manage/test.do?reqCode=add", params, "UTF-8", true);
// System.out.println(j);
}
}
参考:
http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/175911/