Laravel UUID、ULID で遊んでみる

php artisan make:model Post -m

        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->uuid()->primary();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->longText('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

php artisan migrate

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $primaryKey = 'uuid';

    protected $keyType = 'string';

    public $incrementing = false;

    protected static function booting()
    {
        static::creating(function ($post) {
            if (blank($post->uuid)) {
                $post->uuid = (string) Str::uuid();
            }
        });
    }
}

Route::get('/', function () {
    $post = new Post;
    $post->title = 'タイトル';
    $post->body = '本文';
    $post->save();

    dd($post->toArray());
});

^ array:5 [▼
  "title" => "タイトル"
  "body" => "本文"
  "uuid" => "b55103c3-8534-4c6b-90ff-dcba3693968b"
  "updated_at" => "2022-09-21T12:42:38.000000Z"
  "created_at" => "2022-09-21T12:42:38.000000Z"
]

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns\HasUuids;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    use HasUuids;

    protected $primaryKey = 'uuid';

// ULID Ver.4（先頭部分もランダム）
04aff9a5-b6be-466f-a6a2-e89b165bbf22
433957cd-8e6c-4a13-953b-77dfecdb8227
4c33fae2-c121-4250-bd55-37853b52a7ee
7b762ffb-52e3-4ff9-b327-00f77d43ed0a
f23916ce-9be2-4671-8f12-cbd418e22325

// ULID Ver.4 ソート可能 Ver.7 風
97518ca7-8dcf-49f5-888d-262bf859f62a
97518ca8-8394-4f0f-a4ea-1c19e6daa4e3
97518ca9-6b63-4436-a2ce-e57d1c3f05c3
97518caa-58f3-45bc-86b1-b81ab2155104
97518cab-48ef-4cb5-87c0-ed32d060e7d7

// UUID Ver.7
0183601f-527f-7b88-9c2e-09bc7cb91ce1
0183601f-84a0-707b-9592-3b73d50605d3
0183601f-879e-7acf-acd0-b964010ab414
0183601f-89d7-734c-9390-8a38e20db727
0183601f-8be7-70a0-9a6c-e0d9950db411

// ULID
01gdg1nrg84mx1gcs4mavcgqth
01gdg1t4vyxwqavp6wt3zb7fkb
01gdg1t5bp1dtmerx7n9kzv39z
01gdg1t5snqrk0r2kfre02687p
01gdg1t67ncvdt985f52b04acd

use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid; // これも

class Post extends Model
{
    public function newUniqueId()
    {
        return (string) Uuid::uuid7();
    }
}

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        Str::createUuidsUsing(fn () => (string) Uuid::uuid7());
    }
}

php artisan make:model Article -m

        Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->ulid('ulid')->primary();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->longText('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns\HasUlids;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Article extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    use HasUlids;

    protected $primaryKey = 'ulid';
}

Route::get('/article', function () {
    $article = new Article();
    $article->title = 'タイトル';
    $article->body = '本文';
    $article->save();

    dd($article->toArray());
});

^ array:5 [▼
  "title" => "タイトル"
  "body" => "本文"
  "ulid" => "01gdg1nrg84mx1gcs4mavcgqth"
  "updated_at" => "2022-09-21T12:51:58.000000Z"
  "created_at" => "2022-09-21T12:51:58.000000Z"
]