Github認証まとめ
Githubなどで認証情報エラーにつまづく場合
Terminal
remote: Invalid username or password.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/webmaster-patche/test_cicd_pilot.git/'
- この様なエラーが出ると萎えますよね
- この手のエラーは、そもそもユーザーのsshのキー登録を済ませていない場合や、PCユーザーとgitのpush権限のあるユーザーが異なっていたりするケースで発生します。
Secretを登録しておくパターン
- sshキー登録を済ませていない場合の手法で、PCユーザーとgitのpush権限のあるユーザーが同じ場合にこのパターンが有効です。(異なる場合、このパターンでは認証エラーが起きます)
Terminal
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "%mail_address%"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ku2lqNzzS5+********************************
%mail_address%
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 4096]----+
| ..oo==+=o.o. .o|
| + .==+ .. o.*|
| o oo . E=+|
| o o ..|
| = S . |
| o + o |
| o + . |
| . o.o o + |
| o .=*o*o. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Terminal
remote: Invalid username or password.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/webmaster-patche/test_cicd_pilot.git/'
Terminal
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "%mail_address%"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/webmaster-patche/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ku2lqNzzS5+********************************
%mail_address%
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 4096]----+
| ..oo==+=o.o. .o|
| + .==+ .. o.*|
| o oo . E=+|
| o o ..|
| = S . |
| o + o |
| o + . |
| . o.o o + |
| o .=*o*o. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
New secretボタンを押下し、pbcopyしたキー情報を登録します
Nameには分かりやすい規則を、Valueにはpbcopyキー情報を入力します
認証情報をgit/configに登録しておくパターン
Terminal
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:capistrano_sample_app_v1 webmaster-patche$ cat .git/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
ignorecase = true
precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
url = https://github.com/webmaster-patche/capistrano_sample_app_v1.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:smocca_v3_ webmaster-patche$ vi .git/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
ignorecase = true
precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
url = https://%user_name%:%password%@github.com/webmaster-patche/capistrano_sample_app_v1.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
なお、[user]情報が無く、追加したい場合は以下のコマンドを実行します
Terminal
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:capistrano_sample_app_v1 webmaster-patche$ git config --local user.name webmaster-patche
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:capistrano_sample_app_v1 webmaster-patche$ git config --local user.email [email protected]
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:capistrano_sample_app_v1 webmaster-patche$ cat .git/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
ignorecase = true
precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
url = https://%user_name%:%password%@github.com/webmaster-patche/capistrano_sample_app_v1.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
[user]
name = webmaster-patche
email = [email protected]
番外編:authorを変える
- 認証情報をgit/configに登録しておくパターンの場合、userとauthorが一緒になるとは限りません。
- この場合、authorを指定することで解消できます
Terminal
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:hoge_repository webmaster-patche$ git add .
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:hoge_repository webmaster-patche$ git commit --amend --author="webmaster-patche <[email protected]>"
[feature/development_yyyyMMdd 594e75b20] 修正
Date: Tue Jul 15 13:24:20 2020 +0900
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:hoge_repository webmaster-patche$ git push -f origin feature/development_yyyyMMdd
Enumerating objects: 15, done.
Counting objects: 100% (15/15), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
Writing objects: 100% (8/8), 634 bytes | 634.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 8 (delta 7), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (7/7), completed with 7 local objects.
To https://github.com/webmaster-patche/hoge_repository.git
+ 1332gl234...521e75b10 feature/development_yyyyMMdd -> feature/development_yyyyMMdd (forced update)
これでlogを確認してみてください。
Author And Source
この問題について(Github認証まとめ), 我々は、より多くの情報をここで見つけました https://qiita.com/webmaster-patche/items/9a9327e332a9d8056619著者帰属:元の著者の情報は、元のURLに含まれています。著作権は原作者に属する。
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