JavaはRSAを使って暗号解読と署名検証を行います。

このツールクラスではBASE 64を使用していますが、第三者のクラスライブラリを借りる必要があります。javabase 64-1.3.1.jar注意：RSA暗号化明文の最大長さは117バイトで、要求暗号文の解読には最大128バイトの長さが必要です。RSA暗号化は明文の長さに制限があります。暗号化されたデータが大会を過ぎると次のような異常があります。

Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Data must not be longer than 117 bytes
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.a(DashoA13*..)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)

 
RSAUtils.java-RSA公開鍵/秘密鍵/署名ツールバッグ

package com.ljq.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * <p>
 * RSA  /  /     
 * </p>
 * <p>
 *    ·    （Ron [R]ivest）、  ·   （Adi [S]hamir）    ·   （Leonard [A]dleman）
 * </p>
 * <p>
 *                     BASE64    <br/>
 *              ，                   ，<br/>
 *                      ，                   
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author IceWee
 * @date 2012-4-26
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class RSAUtils {

    /**
     *     RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    
    /**
     *     
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    /**
     *      key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    
    /**
     *      key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    
    /**
     * RSA        
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
    
    /**
     * RSA        
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * <p>
     *      (     )
     * </p>
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     *             
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param data      
     * @param privateKey   (BASE64  )
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *       
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param data      
     * @param publicKey   (BASE64  )
     * @param sign     
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * 
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
    }

    /**
     * <P>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param encryptedData      
     * @param privateKey   (BASE64  )
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        //        
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param encryptedData      
     * @param publicKey   (BASE64  )
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        //        
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param data    
     * @param publicKey   (BASE64  )
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        //      
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        //        
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param data    
     * @param privateKey   (BASE64  )
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        //        
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keyMap    
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *     
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keyMap    
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }

}

 
Base 64 Utils.java-BASE 64符号化復号キット

package com.ljq.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;

/**
 * <p>
 * BASE64       
 * </p>
 * <p>
 *   javabase64-1.3.1.jar
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author IceWee
 * @date 2012-5-19
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class Base64Utils {

    /**
     *          
     */
    private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * <p>
     * BASE64           
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param base64
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
        return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *         BASE64   
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *       BASE64   
     * </p>
     * <p>
     *      ，         
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param filePath
     *                  
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
        return encode(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * BASE64       
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param filePath
     *                  
     * @param base64
     *                 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
        byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *           
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param filePath
     *                
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = new byte[0];
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
            byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
            int nRead = 0;
            while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                out.flush();
            }
            out.close();
            in.close();
            data = out.toByteArray();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     *         
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param bytes
     *                 
     * @param filePath
     *                  
     */
    public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        File destFile = new File(filePath);
        if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        destFile.createNewFile();
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
        byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
        int nRead = 0;
        while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
            out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

}

 
RSATester.java--テストクラス

package com.ljq.test;

import java.util.Map;

public class RSATester {

    static String publicKey;
    static String privateKey;

    static {
        try {
            Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
            publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
            privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
            System.err.println("  : 
\r" + publicKey);
            System.err.println("  ： 
\r" + privateKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test();
        testSign();
        testHttpSign();
    }

    static void test() throws Exception {
        System.err.println("    ——    ");
        String source = "             ，        ，   ？";
        System.out.println("\r     ：\r
" + source);
        byte[] data = source.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
        System.out.println("     ：\r
" + new String(encodedData));
        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
        String target = new String(decodedData);
        System.out.println("     : \r
" + target);
    }

    static void testSign() throws Exception {
        System.err.println("    ——    ");
        String source = "      RSA          ";
        System.out.println("   ：\r
" + source);
        byte[] data = source.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
        System.out.println("   ：\r
" + new String(encodedData));
        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
        String target = new String(decodedData);
        System.out.println("   : \r
" + target);
        System.err.println("    ——      ");
        String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
        System.err.println("  :\r" + sign);
        boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
        System.err.println("    :\r" + status);
    }
    
    static void testHttpSign() throws Exception {
        String param = "id=1&name=  ";
        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(param.getBytes(), privateKey);
        System.out.println("   ：" + encodedData);
        
        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
        System.out.println("   ：" + new String(decodedData));
        
        String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
        System.err.println("  ：" + sign);
        
        boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
        System.err.println("      ：" + status);
    }
    
    
}