オーバーラップコンストラクタ(telescoping constructor)モード-コードが複雑で、読みにくいサンプルコード:
// Telescoping constructor pattern - does not scale well!
public class NutritionFacts {
private final int servingSize; // (ml) required
private final int servings; // (per container) required
private final int calories; // optional
private final int fat; // (g) optional
private final int sodium; // (mg) optional
private final int carbohydrate; // (g) optional
public NutritionFacts(int servingSize, int servings) {
this(servingSize, servings, 0);
}
public NutritionFacts(int servingSize, int servings, int calories) {
this(servingSize, servings, calories, 0);
}
public NutritionFacts(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat) {
this(servingSize, servings, calories, fat, 0);
}
public NutritionFacts(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat, int sodium) {
this(servingSize, servings, calories, fat, sodium, 0);
}
public NutritionFacts(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat, int sodium, int carbohydrate) {
this.servingSize = servingSize;
this.servings = servings;
this.calories = calories;
this.fat = fat;
this.sodium = sodium;
this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NutritionFacts cocaCola = new NutritionFacts(240, 8, 100, 0, 35, 27);
}
}
JavaBeanモード-スレッドが安全ではなく、クラスが可変サンプルコード:
// JavaBean Pattern - allows inconsistency, mandates mutability
public class NutritionFacts {
// Parameters initialized to default values (if any)
private int servingSize = -1; // Required; no default value
private int servings = -1;
private int calories = 0;
private int fat = 0;
private int sodium = 0;
private int carbohydrate = 0;
public NutritionFacts() {
}
// Setters
public void setServingSize(int servingSize) {
this.servingSize = servingSize;
}
public void setServings(int servings) {
this.servings = servings;
}
public void setCalories(int calories) {
this.calories = calories;
}
public void setFat(int fat) {
this.fat = fat;
}
public void setSodium(int sodium) {
this.sodium = sodium;
}
public void setCarbohydrate(int carbohydrate) {
this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NutritionFacts cocaCola = new NutritionFacts();
cocaCola.setServingSize(240);
cocaCola.setServings(8);
cocaCola.setCalories(100);
cocaCola.setSodium(35);
cocaCola.setCarbohydrate(27);
}
}
ビルダーモード--多パラメータに適応し、安全で、書きやすく、メンテナンス性が高く、オーバーヘッドが大きいサンプルコード:
public class NutritionFacts
{
private final int servingSize;
private final int servings;
private final int calories;
private final int fat;
private final int sodium;
private final int carbohydrate;
public static class Builder
{
// Required parameters
private final int servingSize;
private final int servings;
// Optional parameters - initialized to default values
private int calories = 0;
private int fat = 0;
private int carbohydrate = 0;
private int sodium = 0;
public Builder(int servingSize,int servings)
{
this.servingSize = servingSize;
this.servings = servings;
}
public Builder calories(int val)
{
calories = val;
return this;
}
public Builder fat(int val)
{
fat = val;
return this;
}
public Builder carbohydrate(int val)
{
carbohydrate = val;
return this;
}
public Builder sodium(int val)
{
sodium = val;
return this;
}
public NutritionFacts build()
{
return new NutritionFacts(this);
}
}
private NutritionFacts(Builder builder)
{
servingSize = builder.servingSize;
servings = builder.servings;
calories = builder.calories;
fat = builder.fat;
sodium = builder.sodium;
carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
//
if(this.fat>this.sodium){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The fat must be little than sodium!!");
}
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NutritionFacts cocaCola = new NutritionFacts.Builder(240, 8)
.calories(100).sodium(35).carbohydrate(27).build();
}
}