[Leetcode]49. Group Anagrams


📄 Description


Given an array of strings strs , group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order.
An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

Example 1:

Input: strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"]
Output: [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]

Example 2:

Input: strs = [""]
Output: [[""]]

Example 3:

Input: strs = ["a"]
Output: [["a"]]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= strs.length <= 104
  • 0 <= strs[i].length <= 100
  • strs[i] consists of lowercase English letters.
  • 💻 My Submision

    class Solution:
        def groupAnagrams(self, strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
            anagrams=defaultdict(list)
            
            for word in strs:
                anagrams[''.join(sorted(word))].append(word)
            
            return anagrams.values()

    💡 What I learned

    sort()関数は、リストだけでなく、文字列、数値もソートできます.
    References
  • https://leetcode.com/problems/group-anagrams/
  • Pythonアルゴリズムインタビュー(95種類のアルゴリズム問題で完成した符号化テスト)、朴相吉知音