has-a関係-多重私有継承
15267 ワード
#ifndef _STUDENT_H_
#define _STUDENT_H_
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <valarray>
class Student : private std::string, private std::valarray<double>
{
private:
typedef std::valarray<double> ArrayDb;
//private method for scores output
std::ostream & arr_out(std::ostream & os) const;
public:
Student() : std::string("Null Student"), ArrayDb() {}
explicit Student(const std::string & s) : std::string(s), ArrayDb() {}
explicit Student(int n) : std::string("Nully"), ArrayDb(n) {}
Student(const std::string & s, int n) : std::string(s), ArrayDb(n) {}
Student(const std::string & s, const ArrayDb & a) : std::string(s), ArrayDb(a) {}
Student(const char * str, const double * pd, int n) : std::string(str), ArrayDb(pd, n) {}
~Student() {}
double Average(void) const;
const std::string & Name(void) const;
//double & operator[](int i);
//const double & operator[](int i) const;
using std::valarray<double>::operator[]; // using
//friends
//inout
friend std::istream & operator>>(std::istream & is, Student & stu); //1 word
friend std::istream & getline(std::istream & is, Student & stu); //1 line
//output
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const Student & stu);
};
#endif
#include "student.h"
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
//public methods
double Student::Average(void) const
{
if(ArrayDb::size() > 0)
{
return ArrayDb::sum() / ArrayDb::size();
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
const string & Student::Name(void) const
{
return (const string &)*this;
}
/*
double & Student::operator[](int i)
{
return ArrayDb::operator[](i);
}
const double & Student::operator[](int i) const
{
return ArrayDb::operator[](i);
}
*/
//private method
ostream & Student::arr_out(ostream & os) const
{
int i;
if(ArrayDb::size() > 0)
{
for(i = 0; i < ArrayDb::size(); i++)
{
//os << ArrayDb::operator[](i) << " ";
os << ((const ArrayDb &)*this)[i] << " ";
if(i % 5 == 4)
{
os << endl;
}
}
if(i % 5 != 0)
{
os << endl;
}
}
else
{
os << "empty array";
}
return os;
}
//friend methods
istream & operator>>(istream & is, Student & stu)
{
is >> (string &)stu;
return is;
}
istream & getline(istream & is, Student & stu)
{
getline(is, (string &)stu);
return is;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const Student & stu)
{
os << "Scores for " << (const string &)stu << ":
";
stu.arr_out(os);
return os;
}
#include <iostream>
#include "student.h"
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
void set(Student & sa, int n)
{
cout << "Please enter the student's name: ";
getline(cin, sa);
cout << "Please enter " << n << " quiz scores:
";
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> sa[i];
}
while(cin.get() != '
')
{
continue;
}
}
const int pupils = 3;
const int quizzes = 5;
int main(void)
{
Student ada[pupils] = {Student(quizzes), Student(quizzes), Student(quizzes)};
for(int i = 0; i < pupils; i++)
{
set(ada[i], quizzes);
}
cout << "
Student List:
";
for(int i = 0; i < pupils; i++)
{
cout << ada[i].Name() << endl;
}
cout << "
Results:";
for(int i = 0; i < pupils; i++)
{
cout << endl << ada[i];
cout << "average: " << ada[i].Average() << endl;
}
cout << "Done.
";
return 0;
}