基本編(2)-JPAを起動

JPAの設定

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<persistence version="2.2" 
 xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"> 
 <persistence-unit name="hello"> 
 <properties> 
 <!-- 필수 속성 --> 
 <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/> 
 <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/> 
 <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/> 
 <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test"/> 
 <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"/> 
 
 <!-- 옵션 --> 
 <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/> 
 <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/> 
 <property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="true"/> 
 <!--<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />--> 
 </properties> 
 </persistence-unit> 
</persistence>

データベース方言-Dialect
各データベースで提供されるSQL構文と関数は少し異なります.

JPAドライバ

public class JpaMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("hello");

        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
        EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();
    }
}