Flask 4つの一般的なテンプレート
6758 ワード
自己関連多対多モデルを学習した場合、詳細な資料が見つからず、自分にバックアップします.
一対多の関係
class Role(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'roles'
id= db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
users = db.relationship('User', backref='role', lazy='dynamic')
class User(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, index=True)
role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('roles.id'))
多対多関係
tb_student_course = db.Table('tb_student_course',
db.Column('student_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('students.id')),
db.Column('course_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('courses.id'))
)
class Student(db.Model):
__tablename__ = "students"
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
courses = db.relationship(
'Course',
secondary=tb_student_course,
backref=db.backref('students', lazy='dynamic'),
lazy='dynamic'
)
class Course(db.Model):
__tablename__ = "courses"
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
自己相関ペア数
class Comment(db.Model):
""" """
__tablename__ = "comments"
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
#
content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
# id
parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("comments.id"))
parent = db.relationship(
"Comment",
remote_side=[id],
backref=db.backref('childs', lazy='dynamic')
)
自己相関多対多
tb_user_follows = db.Table(
"tb_user_follows",
db.Column('follower_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('info_user.id'), primary_key=True), # Id
db.Column('followed_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('info_user.id'), primary_key=True) # id
)
class User(db.Model):
""" """
__tablename__ = "info_user"
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(32), unique=True, nullable=False)
followers = db.relationship(
'User',
secondary=tb_user_follows,
primaryjoin=id == tb_user_follows.c.follower_id,
secondaryjoin=id == tb_user_follows.c.followed_id,
backref=db.backref('followed', lazy='dynamic'),
lazy='dynamic'
)