Spring BootとJPA 1-TIL(4)を使用

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実装機能

▼▼注文、注文商品本体の開発

受注エンティティの開発

@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
@Getter @Setter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class Order {

    @Id @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "order_id")
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "member_id")
    private Member member;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "delivery_id")
    private Delivery delivery;

    private LocalDateTime orderDate; // 주문시간

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private OrderStatus status; // 주문 상태 [ORDER, CANCEL]

    //연관관계 메서드
    public void setMember(Member member) {
        this.member = member;
        member.getOrders().add(this);
    }

    public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem) {
        orderItems.add(orderItem);
        orderItem.setOrder(this);
    }

    public void setDelivery(Delivery delivery) {
        this.delivery = delivery;
        delivery.setOrder(this);
    }

    //==생성 메서드==//
    public static Order createOrder(Member member, Delivery delivery, OrderItem... orderItems) {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setMember(member);
        order.setDelivery(delivery);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems) {
            order.addOrderItem(orderItem);
        }
        order.setStatus(OrderStatus.ORDER);
        order.setOrderDate(LocalDateTime.now());
        return order;
    }

    //==비즈니스 로직==//
    /**
    * 주문 취소
    */
    public void cancel() {
        if (delivery.getStatus() == DeliveryStatus.COMP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("이미 배송완료된 상품은 취소가 불가능합니다.");
        }

        this.setStatus(OrderStatus.CANCEL);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems) {
            orderItem.cancel();
        }
    }

    //==조회 로직==//
    /**
     * 전체 주문 가격 조회
     */

    public int getTotalPrice() {
        int totalPrice = 0;
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems) {
            totalPrice += orderItem.getTotalPrice();
        }
        return totalPrice;
    }
}

機能の説明

受注エンティティの開発

@Entity
@Table(name = "order_item")
@Getter @Setter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class OrderItem {

    @Id @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "order_item_id")
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "item_id")
    private Item item;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
    private Order order;

    private int orderPrice; //주문 가격
    private int count; //주문 수량


    //==생성 메서드==//
    public static OrderItem createOrderItem(Item item, int orderPrice, int count) {
        OrderItem orderItem = new OrderItem();
        orderItem.setItem(item);
        orderItem.setOrderPrice(orderPrice);
        orderItem.setCount(count);

        item.removeStock(count);
        return orderItem;
    }
    //==비즈니스 로직==//
    public void cancel() {
        getItem().addStock(count);
    }

    //==조회 로직==//
    public int getTotalPrice() {
        return getOrderPrice() * getCount();
    }
}

機能の説明

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オーダーレコードコード

Repository
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OrderRepository {

    private final EntityManager em;

    public void save(Order order) {
        em.persist(order);
    }

    public Order findOne(Long id) {
        return em.find(Order.class, id);
    }
}

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注文サービスコード

@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OrderService {

    private final OrderRepository orderRepository;
    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    private final ItemRepository itemRepository;

    //주문
    @Transactional
    public Long order(Long memberId, Long itemId, int count) {

        //엔티티 조회
        Member member = memberRepository.findOne(memberId);
        Item item = itemRepository.findOne(itemId);

        //배송정보 생성
        Delivery delivery = new Delivery();
        delivery.setAddress(member.getAddress());

        //주문상품 생성
        OrderItem orderItem = OrderItem.createOrderItem(item, item.getPrice(), count);

        //주문 생성
        Order order = Order.createOrder(member, delivery, orderItem);

        //주문 저장
        orderRepository.save(order);

        return order.getId();
    }
    /**
     * 주문취소
     * */
    @Transactional
    public void cancelOrder(Long orderId) {
        //주문 엔티티 조회
        Order order = orderRepository.findOne(orderId);
        //주문 취소
        order.cancel();
    }
    //검색
    // public List<Order> findOrders(Order)
}

受注機能のテスト

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
public class OrderServiceTest {

    @Autowired EntityManager em;
    @Autowired OrderService orderService;
    @Autowired OrderRepository orderRepository;

    @Test
    public void 상품주문() throws Exception {
        //given
        Member member = createMember();

        Item item = createBook("시골 JPA", 10000, 10);

        int orderCount = 2;

        //when
        Long orderId = orderService.order(member.getId(), item.getId(), orderCount);

        //then
        Order getOrder = orderRepository.findOne(orderId);

        assertEquals("상품 주문시 상태는 ORDER", OrderStatus.ORDER, getOrder.getStatus());
        assertEquals("주문한 상품 종류 수가 정확해야 한다.", 1, getOrder.getOrderItems().size());
        assertEquals("주문 가격은 가격 * 수량이다.", 10000 * orderCount, getOrder.getTotalPrice());
        assertEquals("주문 수량만큼 재고가 줄어야 한다.", 8, item.getStockQuantity());
    }

    private Book createBook(String name, int price, int stockQuantity) {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setName(name);
        book.setPrice(price);
        book.setStockQuantity(stockQuantity);
        em.persist(book);
        return book;
    }

    private Member createMember() {
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("회원1");
        member.setAddress(new Address("서울", "강가", "123-123"));
        em.persist(member);
        return member;
    }

    @Test(expected = NotEnoughStockException.class)
    public void 상품주문_재고수량초과() throws Exception {
        //given
        Member member = createMember();
        Item item = createBook("시골 JPA", 10000, 10);

        int orderCount = 11;

        //when
        orderService.order(member.getId(), item.getId(), orderCount);

        //then
        fail("재고 수량 부족 예외가 발생해야 한다.");
    }

    @Test
    public void 주문취소() throws Exception {
        //given
        Member member = createMember();
        Book item = createBook("시골 JPA", 10000, 10);

        int orderCount = 2;

        Long orderId = orderService.order(member.getId(), item.getId(), orderCount);

        //when
        orderService.cancelOrder(orderId);

        //then
        Order getOrder = orderRepository.findOne(orderId);

        assertEquals("주문 취소시 상태는 CANCEL이다.", OrderStatus.CANCEL, getOrder.getStatus());
        assertEquals("주문이 취소된 상품은 그만큼 재고가 증가해야 한다.", 10, item.getStockQuantity());
    }
}