🧟‍♀️新しい発見方法を整理する🧟‍♂️

String.prototype.match()

正規表現

Array.prototype.findIndex()

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

const isLargeNumber = (element) => element > 13;

console.log(array1.findIndex(isLargeNumber));
// expected output: 3

breakとreturnの違い

Array.prototype.find()

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

const found = array1.find(element => element > 10);

console.log(found);
// expected output: 12

Array.prototype.reverse()

const array1 = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
console.log('array1:', array1);
// expected output: "array1:" Array ["one", "two", "three"]

const reversed = array1.reverse();
console.log('reversed:', reversed);
// expected output: "reversed:" Array ["three", "two", "one"]

// Careful: reverse is destructive -- it changes the original array.
console.log('array1:', array1);
// expected output: "array1:" Array ["three", "two", "one"]

10進数->n進数変換

let value = 10
let binary = value.toString(2) // "1010"

n進->10進変換

Number.parseInt(binary, 2) // 10

String.prototype.charAt()

const sentence = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.';

const index = 4;

console.log(`The character at index ${index} is ${sentence.charAt(index)}`);
// expected output: "The character at index 4 is q"

最小の数&最大の数

Math.min()
Math.max()

reduce関数インデックスの使用

文字列に置換

数値文字列の作成

整数か否かを判別する

function fits(x, y) {
  if (Number.isInteger(y / x)) {
    return 'Fits!';
  }
  return 'Does NOT fit!';
}

console.log(fits(5, 10));
// expected output: "Fits!"

console.log(fits(5, 11));
// expected output: "Does NOT fit!"

Array.prototype.fill()

const array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];

// fill with 0 from position 2 until position 4
console.log(array1.fill(0, 2, 4));
// expected output: [1, 2, 0, 0]

// fill with 5 from position 1
console.log(array1.fill(5, 1));
// expected output: [1, 5, 5, 5]

console.log(array1.fill(6));
// expected output: [6, 6, 6, 6]

isNaN()

function milliseconds(x) {
  if (isNaN(x)) {
    return 'Not a Number!';
  }
  return x * 1000;
}

console.log(milliseconds('100F'));
// expected output: "Not a Number!"

console.log(milliseconds('0.0314E+2'));
// expected output: 3140

Array.prototype.some()

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

// checks whether an element is even
const even = (element) => element % 2 === 0;

console.log(array.some(even));
// expected output: true

Array.prototype.every()

const isBelowThreshold = (currentValue) => currentValue < 40;

const array1 = [1, 30, 39, 29, 10, 13];

console.log(array1.every(isBelowThreshold));
// expected output: true