Yumの構成と初歩的な使用

9651 ワード
linux yum
Yum構成の前提は、オプティカル(光学式)ドライブをマウントしたり、他のYUMソースをマウントしたりすることです.私は通常、地元のYUMソース、ISO、NFS、その他に傾いていますが、その中でISOの構成が最もEasyです.
YUMのプロファイルは:/etc/yumにあります.repos.d/ディレクトリの下、xxx.repo. 

  
  
  
  
    
   
   
   
   
  1. [root@RHEL ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  
    2. 
   
   
   
   
  2. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# ls  
    3. 
   
   
   
   
  3. redhat.repo  rhel-debuginfo.repo  
    4. 
   
   
   
   
  4. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# 
    5.

新しいrepo:isoを作成します.repo. 

  
  
  
  
    
   
   
   
   
  1. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# vim iso.repo  
    2. 
   
   
   
   
  2. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# cat iso.repo  
    3. 
   
   
   
   
  3. [Server]  
    4. 
   
   
   
   
  4. name=Server  
    5. 
   
   
   
   
  5. baseurl=file:///iso/Server  
    6. 
   
   
   
   
  6. gpgcheck=0  
    7. 
   
   
   
   
  7.  
    8. 
   
   
   
   
  8. [VT]  
    9. 
   
   
   
   
  9. name=VT  
    10. 
   
   
   
   
  10. baseurl=file:///iso/VT  
    11. 
   
   
   
   
  11. gpgcheck=0  
    12. 
   
   
   
   
  12.  
    13. 
   
   
   
   
  13. [Cluster]  
    14. 
   
   
   
   
  14. name=Cluster  
    15. 
   
   
   
   
  15. baseurl=file:///iso/Cluster  
    16. 
   
   
   
   
  16. gpgcheck=0  
    17. 
   
   
   
   
  17.  
    18. 
   
   
   
   
  18. [ClusterStorage]  
    19. 
   
   
   
   
  19. name=ClusterStorage  
    20. 
   
   
   
   
  20. baseurl=file:///iso/ClusterStorage  
    21. 
   
   
   
   
  21. gpgcheck=0  
    22. 
   
   
   
   
  22. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# 
    23.

これで、YUMが似合う.
次の操作を行います.

  
  
  
  
    
   
   
   
   
  1. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep libXp  
    2. 
   
   
   
   
  2. Unable to read consumer identity  
    3. 
   
   
   
   
  3. libXpm.i386                             3.5.5-3                   installed       
    4. 
   
   
   
   
  4. libXpm.x86_64                           3.5.5-3                   installed       
    5. 
   
   
   
   
  5. libXpm-devel.x86_64                     3.5.5-3                   installed       
    6. 
   
   
   
   
  6. libXp.i386                              1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server          
    7. 
   
   
   
   
  7. libXp.x86_64                            1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server          
    8. 
   
   
   
   
  8. libXp-devel.i386                        1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server          
    9. 
   
   
   
   
  9. libXp-devel.x86_64                      1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server          
    10. 
   
   
   
   
  10. libXpm-devel.i386                       3.5.5-3                   Server          
    11. 
   
   
   
   
  11. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]#   
    12. 
   
   
   
   
  12. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# yum install -y libXp  
    13. 
   
   
   
   
  13. Loaded plugins: katello, product-id, security, subscription-manager  
    14. 
   
   
   
   
  14. Updating certificate-based repositories.  
    15. 
   
   
   
   
  15. Unable to read consumer identity  
    16. 
   
   
   
   
  16. Setting up Install Process  
    17. 
   
   
   
   
  17. Resolving Dependencies  
    18. 
   
   
   
   
  18. --> Running transaction check  
    19. 
   
   
   
   
  19. ---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated  
    20. 
   
   
   
   
  20. ---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated  
    21. 
   
   
   
   
  21. --> Finished Dependency Resolution  
    22. 
   
   
   
   
  22.  
    23. 
   
   
   
   
  23. Dependencies Resolved  
    24. 
   
   
   
   
  24.  
    25. 
   
   
   
   
  25. ===============================================================================================================================================================================================  
    26. 
   
   
   
   
  26.  Package                                    Arch                                        Version                                              Repository                                   Size 
    27. 
   
   
   
   
  27. ===============================================================================================================================================================================================  
    28. 
   
   
   
   
  28. Installing:  
    29. 
   
   
   
   
  29.  libXp                                      i386                                        1.0.0-8.1.el5                                        Server                                       22 k  
    30. 
   
   
   
   
  30.  libXp                                      x86_64                                      1.0.0-8.1.el5                                        Server                                       23 k  
    31. 
   
   
   
   
  31.  
    32. 
   
   
   
   
  32. Transaction Summary  
    33. 
   
   
   
   
  33. ===============================================================================================================================================================================================  
    34. 
   
   
   
   
  34. Install       2 Package(s)  
    35. 
   
   
   
   
  35. Upgrade       0 Package(s)  
    36. 
   
   
   
   
  36.  
    37. 
   
   
   
   
  37. Total download size: 45 k  
    38. 
   
   
   
   
  38. Downloading Packages:  
    39. 
   
   
   
   
  39. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
    40. 
   
   
   
   
  40. Total                                                                                                                                                           11 MB/s |  45 kB     00:00       
    41. 
   
   
   
   
  41. Running rpm_check_debug  
    42. 
   
   
   
   
  42. Running Transaction Test  
    43. 
   
   
   
   
  43. Finished Transaction Test  
    44. 
   
   
   
   
  44. Transaction Test Succeeded  
    45. 
   
   
   
   
  45. Running Transaction 
    46. 
   
   
   
   
  46.   Installing     : libXp                                                                                                                                                                   1/2   
    47. 
   
   
   
   
  47.   Installing     : libXp                                                                                                                                                                   2/2   
    48. 
   
   
   
   
  48. Cluster/productid                                                                                                                                                       | 1.7 kB     00:00       
    49. 
   
   
   
   
  49. ClusterStorage/productid                                                                                                                                                | 1.8 kB     00:00       
    50. 
   
   
   
   
  50. Server/productid                                                                                                                                                        | 1.7 kB     00:00       
    51. 
   
   
   
   
  51. Installed products updated.  
    52. 
   
   
   
   
  52.  
    53. 
   
   
   
   
  53. Installed:  
    54. 
   
   
   
   
  54.   libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5                                                                    libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5                                                                     
    55. 
   
   
   
   
  55.  
    56. 
   
   
   
   
  56. Complete!  
    57. 
   
   
   
   
  57. [root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# 
    58.

——
To be Continue.
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