Centos6.5サーバのインストール
11023 ワード
セキュアサブシステムを閉じる
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
wgetのインストール
yum -y install wget
デフォルトのミラーをアリミラーに変更
cd /etc/yum.repos.d && mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum makecache
yum clean all
zipのインストール
yum install -y unzip zip
vimのインストール
yum install -y vim
scpのインストール
yum -y install openssh-clients
依存関係のインストール
yum -y install gcc-c++ tcl gettext-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel bison flexcurl-devel expat-devel zlib-devel autoconf automake libtool python ncurses-devellibjpeg-devel e2fsprogs-devel sqlite-devel libcurl-devel speex-devel ldns-devel libeditdevelreadline-devel ncurses-devel pam-develnumactl
screenセッションのインストール
yum -y install screen
ntpdate時間同期ツールのインストール
yum -y install ntpdate
echo '0 1 * * * ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org;hwclock -w' >> /var/spool/cron/root
Javaのインストール
mkdir -p /opt/java
cd ~ && wget http://oss.hongyangliao.com/jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/java/
cd /opt/java
tar -xzvf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz
rm -rf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz
echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_151' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
cd /usr/bin
ln -s -f /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/bin/java
ln -s -f /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/javac
Tomcatのインストール
cd ~ && wget http://oss.hongyangliao.com/apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz /usr/local/
cd /usr/local
tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.24 tomcat8
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz /usr/local/src
echo 'export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
Tomcatの自動起動の設定
cd /etc/init.d
touch tomcat8 && chmod 755 tomcat8 && vim tomcat8
次のコマンドを追加します.JAVA_に注意してください.HOME,CATALANA_HOME
#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcat startup script for the Tomcat server
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 20
# description: start the tomcat deamon
#
# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat8
JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_151
export JAVA_HOME
CATALANA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8
export CATALINA_HOME
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sleep 2
echo
echo "Starting Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}"
;;
esac
exit 0
次のコマンドを実行します.
chkconfig --add tomcat8
chkconfig --level 345 tomcat8
nginxのインストール
nginxをダウンロードしてインストール
cd && wget http://oss.hongyangliao.com/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src && tar -xzvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
nginx自己起動の設定
cd /etc/init.d
touch nginx
vim nginx
次の内容を追加
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
$nginxd -s reload
#if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`"
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存して、次に自己起動を設定します.
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
service nginx start
Redisのインストール
cd && wget http://oss.hongyangliao.com/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.6 && make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
cd /usr/local/redis && mkdir conf
cp ~/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf
バックエンド起動Redisの設定
vim /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
daemonize yes以降のモードを起動
################################# GENERAL #####################################
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes
redisサービスの自己起動の設定
cd /etc/init.d && touch redis && chmod +x redis
vim redis
redisファイルに次の内容を追加します.redis_に注意してください.pidの値
cd /etc/init.d
touch redis
vim redis
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# script_name:redisd
# description:redis daemon
# config: /usr/local/redis/conf/redisd.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis-server.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#variables
redis_port='6379'
redis_pid='/var/run/redis_'$redis_port'.pid'
redis_server="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server"
redis_conf="/usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf"
redis_cli="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli"
#function
function _start() {
if [ ! -e "$redis_pid" ];then
"$redis_server" "$redis_conf"
echo "redis service start.......OK"
return 0
else
echo "redis service is running !"
return 1
fi
}
function _stop() {
if [ -e "$redis_pid" ];then
"$redis_cli" shutdown
echo "redis service stop.......OK"
sleep 1
return 0
else
echo "redis service is not running !"
return 1
fi
}
function _status() {
if [ -e "$redis_pid" ];then
echo "redis service is running !"
return 0
else
echo "redis service is not running !"
return 1
fi
}
#main
case "$1" in
start)
_start
;;
stop)
_stop
;;
status)
_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"
esac
に続く
chkconfig --add redis
chkconfig --level 345 redis on
service redis start
redisクライアントへのソフトリンクの設定
ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
mysqlのインストール
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-server
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -p
use mysql;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysqlデータベースをUTF-8に符号化し、/etc/myを変更する.cnfまたは/etc/mysql/my.cnfファイル
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = INNODB
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
mysqlサービスを再起動し、データベースのエンコードを表示
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p
show variables like '%char%';
以下に符号化すればよい
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
Mavenのインストール
cd ~ && wget http://oss.hongyangliao.com/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz /usr/local/
cd /usr/local && tar -xzvf apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.5.2 maven
echo 'M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
mvn help:system
cp /usr/local/maven/conf/settings.xml /root/.m2/
mv /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
インストールGit
yum -y install git
公開鍵の設定
ssh-keygen -t rsa