あなたのdjangoサイトにRSSフィードを加えてください

5129 ワード
django codenewbie python beginners テキストリンク
既存のプロジェクトでテストする場合は

インデックス


1Intorduction
2Environment Setup
3Project Setup
4Add RSS Feed

導入

RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication it allows users and applications to access updates to your website. or simply it informs users or visitors about updates in your website.

環境設定

  • create your virtual environment or use an existing one: python -m venv env
  • activate your virtual environment source env/bin/activate
  • install Django pip install django

プロジェクト設定

  • create new folder mkdir django-add-rssfeed && cd django-add-rssfeed
  • create new project django-admin startproject config .
  • create new app python manage.py startapp blog and add it to INSTALLED_APPS
  • edit blog/models.py and paste these code in it: 
from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse

class Post(models.Model):
    STATUS_CHOICES = [('published', 'Published'), ('draft', 'Draft')]
    title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
    content = models.TextField()
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    status = models.CharField(max_length=12, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default='draft')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('post-detail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})

@receiver(post_save, sender=Post)
def save_slug(sender, instance=None, created=False, **kwargs):
    if created:
        instance.slug = slugify(instance.title)
        instance.save()
  • run python manage.py makemigrations then python manage.py migrate and don't forget to create a superuser python manage.py createsuperuser
  • add Post to admin.py and add some data for testing later.

RSSフィードを追加

  • Create a new file blog/feeds.py and put this code in it. 
from django.contrib.syndication.views import Feed
from django.utils.feedgenerator import Atom1Feed #optional

from .models import Post

class PostFeed(Feed):
    feed_type = Atom1Feed #optional
    title = "My Blog"
    link = ""
    description = "New Posts of My Blog"

    def items(self):
        return Post.objects.filter(status='published')

    def item_title(self, item):
        return item.title

    def item_description(self, item):
        return truncatewords(item.content, 30) # item.content

items() returns a list of objects that should be included in the feed as <item> elements. and so item_title and item_description are used to return a single object which will be included in <title> and <description> elements.
if you don't have get_absolute_url in your model you must override item_link(self, item) which returns reversed URL.
feed_type is an optional attribute, it is used to change Feed Type, By default, feeds produced by Django use RSS 2.0.

  • and now map it to a blog/urls.py : 
from .feeds import PostFeed

urlpatterns = [
    .......
    path("feed/rss", PostFeed(), name="post-feed"),
    ......
]
here is how it looks like:
ソースコードはGithubにアップロードされます.https://github.com/abdulshak1999/Python/tree/main/django/website_rssfeed
詳細については、https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/contrib/syndication/
初見saltstack CentOS 6にSaltstackをインストール
( gitlab + ecr )ビルドとプッシュのイメージをECRにプッシュ