jqueryとcssインプリメンテーションドロップダウンメニュー
9638 ワード
ステップ1:HTMLドキュメント
まずナビゲーションの無秩序リストを作成し、ナビゲーションサブメニューとして別の無秩序リストを簡単に書きます.
- Home
- Tutorials
- Sub Nav Link
- Sub Nav Link
-
- Sub Nav Link
- Sub Nav Link
- About Us
- Advertise
- Submit
- Contact Us
- list-style: none;
- margin: 0;
- width: 920px;
- font-size: 1.2em;
- }
- float: left;
- padding: 0 15px 0 0;
- }
- padding: 10px 5px;
- display: block;
- float: left;
- ul.topnav li a:hover{
- }
- width: 17px;
- float: left;
- }
- ul.topnav li ul.subnav {
- position: absolute;
- /*--Important - Keeps subnav from affecting main navigation flow--*/
- background: #333;
- display: none;
- width: 170px;
- }
- margin: 0; padding: 0;
- border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /*--Create bevel effect--*/
- width: 170px;
- html ul.topnav li ul.subnav li a {
- width: 145px;
- padding-left: 20px;
- html ul.topnav li ul.subnav li a:hover { /*--Hover effect for subnav links--*/
- }
- $(this).parent().find("ul.subnav").slideDown('fast').show();
- //Drop down the subnav on click
- $(this).parent().hover(function() {
- $(this).parent().find("ul.subnav").slideUp('slow'); //When the mouse hovers out of the subnav, move it back up
- }).hover(function() {
- }, function(){ //On Hover Out
- });
- });
Resources
<ul class="topnav">
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Tutorials</a>
<ul class="subnav">
<li><a href="#">Sub Nav Link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub Nav Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Resources</a>
<ul class="subnav">
<li><a href="#">Sub Nav Link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub Nav Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Advertise</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submit</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
ステップ2:CSS
次に、ナビゲーションスタイルを定義します.
ul.topnav {
padding: 0 20px;
float: left;
background: #222;
background: url(topnav_bg.gif) repeat-x;
ul.topnav li {
margin: 0;
position: relative; /*--Declare X and Y axis base for sub navigation--*/
ul.topnav li a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
background: url(topnav_hover.gif) no-repeat center top;
ul.topnav li span { /*--Drop down trigger styles--*/
height: 35px;
background: url(subnav_btn.gif) no-repeat center top;
ul.topnav li span.subhover
{background-position: center bottombottom; cursor: pointer;}
/*--Hover effect for trigger--*/
list-style: none;
left: 0; top: 35px;
margin: 0; padding: 0;
float: left;
border: 1px solid #111;
ul.topnav li ul.subnav li{
border-top: 1px solid #252525; /*--Create bevel effect--*/
clear: both;
}
float: left;
background: #333 url(dropdown_linkbg.gif) no-repeat 10px center;
}
background: #222 url(dropdown_linkbg.gif) no-repeat 10px center;
ul.topnav {
list-style: none;
padding: 0 20px;
margin: 0;
float: left;
width: 920px;
background: #222;
font-size: 1.2em;
background: url(topnav_bg.gif) repeat-x;
}
ul.topnav li {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 15px 0 0;
position: relative; /*--Declare X and Y axis base for sub navigation--*/
}
ul.topnav li a{
padding: 10px 5px;
color: #fff;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
float: left;
}
ul.topnav li a:hover{
background: url(topnav_hover.gif) no-repeat center top;
}
ul.topnav li span { /*--Drop down trigger styles--*/
width: 17px;
height: 35px;
float: left;
background: url(subnav_btn.gif) no-repeat center top;
}
ul.topnav li span.subhover {background-position: center bottom; cursor: pointer;}
/*--Hover effect for trigger--*/
ul.topnav li ul.subnav {
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
/*--Important - Keeps subnav from affecting main navigation flow--*/
left: 0; top: 35px;
background: #333;
margin: 0; padding: 0;
display: none;
float: left;
width: 170px;
border: 1px solid #111;
}
ul.topnav li ul.subnav li{
margin: 0; padding: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #252525; /*--Create bevel effect--*/
border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /*--Create bevel effect--*/
clear: both;
width: 170px;
}
html ul.topnav li ul.subnav li a {
float: left;
width: 145px;
background: #333 url(dropdown_linkbg.gif) no-repeat 10px center;
padding-left: 20px;
}
html ul.topnav li ul.subnav li a:hover { /*--Hover effect for subnav links--*/
background: #222 url(dropdown_linkbg.gif) no-repeat 10px center;
}
ステップ3:jQuery
次のスクリプトに含まれる内容は、JQueryが実行する動作を説明しています.あなたはjQueryの初心者ですか.ここを見て .
$(document).ready(function(){
$("ul.subnav").parent().append(""); //Only shows drop down trigger when js is enabled
(Adds empty span tag after ul.subnav*)
$("ul.topnav li span").click(function() { //When trigger is clicked...
//Following events are applied to the subnav itself (moving subnav up and down)
}, function(){
});
//Following events are applied to the trigger (Hover events for the trigger)
$(this).addClass("subhover"); //On hover over, add class "subhover"
$(this).removeClass("subhover"); //On hover out, remove class "subhover"
$(document).ready(function(){
$("ul.subnav").parent().append("<span></span>");
//Only shows drop down trigger when js is enabled (Adds empty span tag after ul.subnav*)
$("ul.topnav li span").click(function() { //When trigger is clicked...
//Following events are applied to the subnav itself (moving subnav up and down)
$(this).parent().find("ul.subnav").slideDown('fast').show();
//Drop down the subnav on click
$(this).parent().hover(function() {
}, function(){
$(this).parent().find("ul.subnav").slideUp('slow');
//When the mouse hovers out of the subnav, move it back up
});
//Following events are applied to the trigger (Hover events for the trigger)
}).hover(function() {
$(this).addClass("subhover"); //On hover over, add class "subhover"
}, function(){ //On Hover Out
$(this).removeClass("subhover"); //On hover out, remove class "subhover"
});
});
ドロップダウンメニューはjavascriptがサポートされている場合にのみ表示され、トリガーされます.