HttpHandlerの登録

12146 ワード
object appication クラス asp.net processing asynchronous
カスタムHttpHandlerを作成した後、ASPを構成する必要があります.NETは、入力された特定のURLに対するHTTP要求をハンドラにマッピングする.次の手順では、必要な手順を説明します.
HttpHandlerの登録
  • アプリケーションの仮想ルートディレクトリの下の/binディレクトリでHttpHandlerをコンパイルして配置する.NETクラス.
  • アプリケーションのWeb.configプロファイルに同期または非同期のHttpHandlerを登録します.次の例では、すべてのHTTP要求をMyhandler.dllファイルのMyHandlerプログラムセットのMyHandler.NewクラスおよびMyHandler.Finクラスにマッピングする.
    <configuration>
    <system.web>
        <httpHandlers>
            <add verb="*" path="MyHandler.New" 
               type="MyHandler.New, MyHandlerAssembly" />
            <add verb="*" path="*.myNewFileNameExtension" 
               type="MyHandler.Fin, MyHandlerAssembly" />
        </httpHandlers>
    <system.web>
</configuration>
    コンフィギュレーション・セクションのアイテムには、次の表に示す3つのプロパティがあります.
    ツールバーの
    説明
    パス
    パス属性には、単一のURLパスまたは単純なワイルドカード文字列(*.aspxなど)を含めることができます.
    を選択します.
    カンマで区切られたクラス/プログラムセットの組合せを指定します.ASP.NETは、まずアプリケーションの専用/binディレクトリでプログラムセットDLLを検索し、次にシステムプログラムセットキャッシュでプログラムセットDLLを検索する.
    述語
    述語リストは、カンマで区切られたHTTPメソッドリスト(例えば、「GET,PUT,POST」)であってもよいし、スクリプトマッピングの開始(例えば、ワイルドカード*[アスタリスク])であってもよい.
  • HttpHandlerファイル拡張子がインターネット情報サービス(IIS)に登録されていることを確認します.

    • HttpHandlerの例


    この項では、次のコードの例を示します.
  • 同期HttpHandler
  • 非同期HttpHandler
  • HttpHandler工場

    • 同期HttpHandler


    以下のコードはASP.NETアプリケーションで特定のMyAppを処理する.MyHello URLのリクエスト.次に、HttpHandlerの登録に必要なプロファイルの変更が表示されます.
    [C#]
using System.Web;
public class HelloWorldHandler : IHttpHandler {
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) {
        HttpRequest Request = context.Request;
        HttpResponse Response = context.Response;
        // A file ending in .MyHello need not exist. This handler executes
        // whenever a file ending in .MyHello is requested.
        Response.Write("<html>");
        Response.Write("<body>");
        Response.Write("<h1> Hello from Synchronous custom handler. </h1>");
        Response.Write("</body>");
        Response.Write("</html>");
    }
    public bool IsReusable {
        // To enable pooling, return true here.
        // This keeps the handler in memory.
        get { return false; }  
    }
}

[Visual Basic]
Imports System.Web

Public Class HelloWorldHandler
    Implements IHttpHandler

    Public Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext) Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
        Dim request As HttpRequest = context.Request
        Dim response As HttpResponse = context.Response
        ' A file named ending in .MyHello need not exist. This handler 
        ' executes whenever a file ending in .MyHello is requested.
        response.Write("<html>")
        response.Write("<body>")
        response.Write("<h1> Hello from Synchronous custom handler. </h1>")
        response.Write("</body>")
        response.Write("</html>")
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.IsReusable
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

    WebでconfigでカスタムHttpHandlerを登録するアイテムを作成します.以下に示します.
    <configuration>
    <system.web>
        <httpHandlers>
           <add verb="*" path="*.MyHello" 
                type="HelloWorldHandler,httpruntime" /> 
        </httpHandlers>
    </system.web>
</configuration>

    非同期HttpHandler


    以下のコードはASP.NETアプリケーションにおける特定の*への登録と処理MyAsynch URLのリクエスト.この場合、プロセッサは、プロセスを示すためにいくつかの時点でユーザに応答を送信する時間のかかるプロセスを開始する.次に、HttpHandlerの登録に必要なプロファイルの変更が表示されます.
    [C#]
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Threading;

namespace Handlers
{
    class AsynchHandler : IHttpAsyncHandler
    {
        private HttpContext _context;
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                 // To enable pooling, return true here.
                 // This keeps the handler in memory.
                 return false;
            }
        }

        public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context,            AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData)
        {
            // Now do something that might take a while.
            MyAsynchOperation asynch = new MyAsynchOperation(cb, context);
            asynch.KickOffThread();

            context.Response.Write("BeginProcessRequest. Just kicked off a Thread.<br>");
            context.Response.Flush();

            // Signal the application that asynchronous 
            // processing is being performed. 
            SomeResult asynchForBegin = new SomeResult();

            // Processing is not synchronous.
            asynchForBegin.SetSynch(false);

            // Processing is not complete.
            asynchForBegin.SetCompleted(false);

            _context = context;
            return new SomeResult();
        }

        public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            _context.Response.Write("EndProcessRequest called.<br>");
        }

        // This method is required but is not called.
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
        }

    }//end class

    public class SomeResult : IAsyncResult
    {

    /*
    An instance of this class is returned to the application.
    This class lets the application know how the BeginEventHandler method     
    has been handled. The application checks the CompletedSynchronously     
    method.
    */

        private bool _blnIsCompleted = false;
        private Mutex myMutex = null;
        private Object myAsynchStateObject = null;
        private bool _blnCompletedSynchronously = false;

        public void SetCompleted(bool blnTrueOrFalse)
        {
            _blnIsCompleted = blnTrueOrFalse;
        }

        public void SetSynch(bool blnTrueOrFalse)
        {
            _blnCompletedSynchronously = blnTrueOrFalse;
        }

        public bool IsCompleted
        {
            // This is not called by the application. 
            // However, set it to true. 
            get { return _blnIsCompleted; }
        }

        public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
        {
            // The application does not call this method.         
            get { return myMutex; }
        }

        public Object AsyncState
        {  
            // The application does not call this method because
            // null is passed in as the last parameter to 
            // BeginEventHandler.
            get { return myAsynchStateObject; }
       }

        public bool CompletedSynchronously
        {
            // The application wants to know if this is synchronous.
            // Return true if the Begin method was called synchronously.
            get { return _blnCompletedSynchronously; }
        }
    }
}

[Visual Basic]
Imports System
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Threading

Namespace handler

    Public Class AsynchHandler
        Implements IHttpAsyncHandler

        Private _context As HttpContext
        Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.IsReusable
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Function BeginProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext, ByVal cb As System.AsyncCallback, ByVal extraData As Object) As System.IAsyncResult Implements System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest
            Dim asynch As New MyAsynchOperation(cb, context)
            asynch.KickOffThread()

            context.Response.Write("BeginProcessRequest. Just kicked off a Thread.<br>")
            context.Response.Flush()
            ' Signal the application that asynchronous 
            ' processing is being performed. 
            Dim asynchForBegin As New SomeResult()

           ' Processing is not synchronous.
            asynchForBegin.SetSynch(False)

           ' Processing is not complete.
            asynchForBegin.SetCompleted(False)

            _context = context

            Return New SomeResult()
        End Function


        Public Sub EndProcessRequest(ByVal result As System.IAsyncResult) Implements System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest
            _context.Response.Write("EndProcessRequest called.<br>")
        End Sub

        Public Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext) Implements System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.ProcessRequest
            ' Ths is required but is not called.
        End Sub
    End Class

    Class SomeResult
        Implements IAsyncResult

        Private _blnIsCompleted As Boolean = False
        Private myMutex As Mutex = Nothing
        Private myAsynchStateObject As Object = Nothing
        Private _blnCompletedSynchronously As Boolean = False

        Public Sub SetCompleted(ByVal blnTrueOrFalse As Boolean)
            _blnIsCompleted = blnTrueOrFalse
        End Sub

        Public Sub SetSynch(ByVal blnTrueOrFalse As Boolean)
            _blnCompletedSynchronously = blnTrueOrFalse
        End Sub

        Public ReadOnly Property AsyncState() As Object Implements System.IAsyncResult.AsyncState
            Get
                Return myAsynchStateObject
            End Get
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property AsyncWaitHandle() As System.Threading.WaitHandle Implements System.IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle
            Get
                Return myMutex
            End Get
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property CompletedSynchronously() As Boolean Implements System.IAsyncResult.CompletedSynchronously
            Get
                Return _blnCompletedSynchronously
            End Get
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property IsCompleted() As Boolean Implements System.IAsyncResult.IsCompleted
            Get
                Return _blnIsCompleted
            End Get
        End Property
    End Class
End Namespace

    Webでconfigでは、次のようにカスタム非同期HttpHandlerを登録するアイテムを作成します.
    <configuration>
    <system.web>
        <httpHandlers>
            <add verb="GET,POST" path="*.MyAsynch"
                 type="Handlers.AsynchHandler, Handlers" />
        </httpHandlers>
    </system.web>
</configuration>
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