分散キャッシュ技術redis学習シリーズ(九):Redis主従の読み書き分離

31446 ワード
redis
前言みんなは仕事の中でこのような需要に出会うかもしれません.つまり、Redisの読み書きは分離して、圧力の分散化を目的としています.以下では、AWSのELBによる読み書き分離について説明します.
リファレンスライブラリファイルの実装

<dependency>
 <groupId>redis.clientsgroupId>
 <artifactId>jedisartifactId>
 <version>2.6.2version>
dependency>

方式1、切面を借りる
JedisPoolSelector
このような目的は、主か従かを区別するために、読み取りと書き込みのために異なる注釈を構成することです.
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface JedisPoolSelector {

  String value();

}

JedisPoolAspectのような目的は,プライマリとセカンダリの注釈に対して動的リンクプールのプロビジョニング,すなわちプライマリはプライマリリンクプールを用い,セカンダリは接続プールから用いる.
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
@Aspect
public class JedisPoolAspect implements ApplicationContextAware {

  private ApplicationContext ctx;

  @PostConstruct
  public void init() {
    System.out.println("jedis pool aspectj started @" + new Date());
  }

  @Pointcut("execution(* com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.*.*(..))")
  private void allMethod() {

  }

  @Before("allMethod()")
  public void before(JoinPoint point)
  {
    Object target = point.getTarget();
    String method = point.getSignature().getName();

    Class classz = target.getClass();

    Class>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature())
        .getMethod().getParameterTypes();
    try {
      Method m = classz.getMethod(method, parameterTypes);
      if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(JedisPoolSelector.class)) {
        JedisPoolSelector data = m
            .getAnnotation(JedisPoolSelector.class);
        JedisPool jedisPool = (JedisPool) ctx.getBean(data.value());
        DynamicJedisPoolHolder.putJedisPool(jedisPool);
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    this.ctx = applicationContext;
  }

}

DynamicJedisPoolHolderのような目的は、現在使用されているJedisPool、すなわち、上記のクラスが割り当てられた結果を保存することです.
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class DynamicJedisPoolHolder {

  public static final ThreadLocal holder = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void putJedisPool(JedisPool jedisPool) {
    holder.set(jedisPool);
  }

  public static JedisPool getJedisPool() {
    return holder.get();
  }

}

RedisUtilsのような目的は、Redisの具体的な呼び出しであり、マスターを使用するか、スレーブを使用するかを含む.
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.DynamicJedisPoolHolder;
import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.JedisPoolSelector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class RedisUtils {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtils.class);

  @JedisPoolSelector("master")
  public String setString(final String key, final String value) {

    String ret = DynamicJedisPoolHolder.getJedisPool().getResource().set(key, value);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

  @JedisPoolSelector("slave")
  public String get(final String key) {

    String ret = DynamicJedisPoolHolder.getJedisPool().getResource().get(key);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

}

spring-datasource.xml 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

  <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
    
    <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
    
    <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
    
    <property name="minIdle" value="20"/>
    
    <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1000"/>
    
    
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
    
    <property name="testOnReturn" value="true" />
    
    <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
    
    <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
    
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
    
    
  bean>

  <bean id="master" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="poolConfig"/>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="192.168.100.110" type="java.lang.String"/>
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="6379" type="int"/>
  bean>

  <bean id="slave" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="poolConfig"/>
    
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="192.168.100.110" type="java.lang.String"/>
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="6380" type="int"/>
  bean>

  <bean id="redisUtils" class="com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.RedisUtils">
  bean>

  <bean id="jedisPoolAspect" class="com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.JedisPoolAspect" />

  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

beans>

Test 
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.RedisUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-datasource.xml");

    System.out.println(ctx);

    RedisUtils redisUtils = (RedisUtils) ctx.getBean("redisUtils");
    redisUtils.setString("aaa", "111");

    System.out.println(redisUtils.get("aaa"));
  }

}

方式二、依存注入
方式と同様ですが、主を具体的に使用するプールは従のプールであるかを書く必要があります.構想は以下の通りです.注釈を放棄する方法で、主と従の2つのリンクプールを直接具体的な実装クラスに注入します.
RedisUtils 
package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.DynamicJedisPoolHolder;
import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.JedisPoolSelector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class RedisUtils {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtils.class);

  private JedisPool masterJedisPool;

  private JedisPool slaveJedisPool;

  public void setMasterJedisPool(JedisPool masterJedisPool) {
    this.masterJedisPool = masterJedisPool;
  }

  public void setSlaveJedisPool(JedisPool slaveJedisPool) {
    this.slaveJedisPool = slaveJedisPool;
  }

  public String setString(final String key, final String value) {

    String ret = masterJedisPool.getResource().set(key, value);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

  public String get(final String key) {

    String ret = slaveJedisPool.getResource().get(key);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

}

spring-datasource.xml 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

  <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
    
    <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
    
    <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
    
    <property name="minIdle" value="20"/>
    
    <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1000"/>
    
    
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
    
    <property name="testOnReturn" value="true" />
    
    <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
    
    <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
    
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
    
    
  bean>

  <bean id="masterJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="poolConfig"/>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="192.168.100.110" type="java.lang.String"/>
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="6379" type="int"/>
  bean>

  <bean id="slaveJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="poolConfig"/>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="192.168.100.110" type="java.lang.String"/>
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="6380" type="int"/>
  bean>

  <bean id="redisUtils" class="com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.RedisUtils">
    <property name="masterJedisPool" ref="masterJedisPool"/>
    <property name="slaveJedisPool" ref="slaveJedisPool"/>
  bean>

beans>

転載:http://www.jb51.net/article/95997.htm
Instagramクローンエンコーディング14日目-App
ジェニーン・レイトとasync/await