実験は詳しくMHAを構築する過程の出会う各種の問題を解きます

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データベース mysql mha
実験は詳しくMHAを構築する過程の出会う各種の問題を解きます
  • 一、MHA構築過程における問題集合
  • 問題1:
  • 問題2:
  • 問題3:
  • 問題4:
  • 問題5:
  • 問題6:
  • 問題7:
  • 問題8:
  • 問題9:
  • 問題10:
  • 問題11:
  • 問題12:

    • 一、MHA構築過程における問題集合
    問題1:
    Thu Aug 23 04:39:01 2018 - [warning]  log-bin is not set on slave 192.168.0.189(192.168.0.189:3306). This host cannot be a master.

Thu Aug 23 04:39:01 2018 - [warning]  log-bin is not set on slave 192.168.0.190(192.168.0.190:3306). This host cannot be a master.


    ：

          binlog， log_bin=on，       

[root@centos7-02 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

 basedir = /usr/local/mysql

 datadir = /data/mysql

 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

 server-id=189

 log_bin=on

    問題2:
    Can't exec "mysqlbinlog":           at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogManager.pm line 106.

mysqlbinlog version command failed with rc 1:0, please verify PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and client options

 at /usr/local/bin/apply_diff_relay_logs line 493.

    ：

            

[root@centos7-01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/local/bin/mysqlbinlog

[root@centos7-01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

[root@centos7-02 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/local/bin/mysqlbinlog

[root@centos7-02 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

[root@centos7-03 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/local/bin/mysqlbinlog

[root@centos7-03 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

    問題3:
    Thu Aug 23 05:41:59 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln226]  Failed to get master_ip_failover_script status with return code 1:0.

Thu Aug 23 05:41:59 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln424] Error happened on checking configurations.  at /usr/local/bin/masterha_check_repl line 48

Thu Aug 23 05:41:59 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln523] Error happened on monitoring servers.

    ：

[root@centos7-04 ~]# vi /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

#master_ip_failover_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover            //         ，    keepalived               



  ：Failover     ：     IP  ，         。MHA            ，         ，  IP              ,  keepalive  ，        master_ip_failover。

    問題4:
    Thu Aug 23 18:17:14 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln424] Error happened on checking configurations. Can't exec "/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover":      at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ManagerUtil.pm line 68.

Thu Aug 23 18:17:14 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln523] Error happened on monitoring servers.

    :

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

    質問5:
    [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln492]  Server 192.168.0.190(192.168.0.190:3306) is dead, but must be alive! Check server settings.

    ：

[root@centos7-04 ~]# rm -rf /var/log/masterha/app1.log/app1.failover.complete        #  MHA

    問題6:
    [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln492]  Server 192.168.0.190(192.168.0.190:3306) is dead, but must be alive! Check server settings.

    ：

    質問7:
    [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln492]  Server 192.168.0.188(192.168.0.188:3306) is dead, but must be alive! Check server settings.

Fri Aug 24 23:50:37 2018 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln424] Error happened on checking configurations.  at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm line 399

    ：

     mysql

    問題8:
    [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln205] Slaves settings check failed!

    ：

      ，              

mysql> show slave status\G

Master_Server_Id: 189

    質問9:
    [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln781] Multi-master configuration is detected, but two or more masters are either writable (read-only is not set) or dead! Check configurations for details. Master configurations are as below: 

Master 192.168.0.189(192.168.0.189:3306), dead

Master 192.168.0.188(192.168.0.188:3306), replicating from 192.168.0.189(192.168.0.189:3306)

    ：

      

mysql -uroot -p -e "set global read_only=1"

    問題10:
    mysqlbinlog: unknown variable 'default-character-set=utf8'

mysqlbinlog version command failed with rc 7:0, please verify PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and client options

    ：

           clinet default-character-set=utf8mb4

       UTF8 utf8mb4

[client]

#default-character-set = utf8mb4 

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

character-set-client-handshake = FALSE

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

    問題11:
    root@ubuntu:~# su - mysql -c "/usr/local/bin/masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/mysql/app.cnf"
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/mha/mysql/app.cnf..
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/mha/mysql/app.cnf..
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.58.
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/Server.pm, ln180] Got MySQL error when connecting 192.168.1.2(192.168.1.2:3306) :1045:Access denied for user 'mha'@'192.168.1.3' (using password: YES), but this is not a MySQL crash. Check MySQL server settings.
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/Server.pm, ln180] Got MySQL error when connecting 192.168.1.1(192.168.1.1:3306) :1045:Access denied for user 'mha'@'192.168.1.3' (using password: YES), but this is not a MySQL crash. Check MySQL server settings.
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln301]  at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/ServerManager.pm line 297.
Fri May 15 14:22:05 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln301]  at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/ServerManager.pm line 297.
Fri May 15 14:22:06 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln309] Got fatal error, stopping operations
Fri May 15 14:22:06 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened on checking configurations.  at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm line 329.
Fri May 15 14:22:06 2020 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened on monitoring servers.
Fri May 15 14:22:06 2020 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is NOT OK!


    ：
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql1' identified by 'manager';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql2' identified by 'manager';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql3' identified by 'manager';
mysql> flush privileges;

    問題12:
    [root@mysql3 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
> --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
> --user=mysql
bash: /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory


    ：
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