双方向の1対のマルチ外部ジョイン(外部キー)
まず、2つのBeanクラス、Customerユーザークラス、Order受注クラスで、Order受注に外部キーが追加され、Customerのフィールドが参照されます.
Customerクラス
Orderクラス
次にXMLプロファイル
Customer.hbm.xml
Order.hbm.xml
hibernate.cfg.xml
HibernateTestテストクラス
Customerクラス
//
public class Customer {
// ID
private Integer customerId;
//
private String customerName;
/** * 1: , , Hibernate * , Hibernate , Java SE * * 2: , */
private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<Order>();
public Set<Order> getOrders() {
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
}
public Customer() {
super();
}
public Customer(Integer customerId, String customerName) {
super();
this.customerId = customerId;
this.customerName = customerName;
}
public Integer getCustomerId() {
return customerId;
}
public void setCustomerId(Integer customerId) {
this.customerId = customerId;
}
public String getCustomerName() {
return customerName;
}
public void setCustomerName(String customerName) {
this.customerName = customerName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [customerId=" + customerId + ", customerName="
+ customerName + "]";
}
}
Orderクラス
//
public class Order {
// ID
private Integer orderId;
//
private String orderName;
// , Customer
private Customer customer;
public Order() {
super();
}
public Order(Integer orderId, String orderName, Customer customer) {
super();
this.orderId = orderId;
this.orderName = orderName;
this.customer = customer;
}
public Integer getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getOrderName() {
return orderName;
}
public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
this.orderName = orderName;
}
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", orderName=" + orderName
+ ", customer=" + customer + "]";
}
}
次にXMLプロファイル
Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="entity2">
<class name="Customer" table="customer">
<!-- id: ,name: -->
<id name="customerId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<!-- name: -->
<column name="customer_id"/>
<!-- ,native: -->
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<!-- property -->
<property name="customerName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="customer_name"/>
</property>
<!-- table: Order key column: Order inverse:true,Customer Order UPDATE -->
<set name="orders" table="orders" inverse="true">
<key column="customer_id"></key>
<one-to-many class="Order"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Order.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="entity2">
<class name="Order" table="orders">
<!-- id: ,name: -->
<id name="orderId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<!-- name: -->
<column name="order_id"/>
<!-- ,native: -->
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<!-- property -->
<property name="orderName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="order_name"/>
</property>
<!-- -->
<many-to-one name="customer" class="Customer" column="customer_id"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">1234</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<!-- Hibernate -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- SQL -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- / , Bean xml -->
<!-- : . / -->
<!-- <mapping resource="entity1/Customer.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="entity1/Order.hbm.xml"/> -->
<mapping resource="entity2/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="entity2/Order.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
HibernateTestテストクラス
public class HibernateTest {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction transaction;
@Before
public void init() {
// 1. SessionFactory
sessionFactory = null;
// 1. Configuration : Hibernate
// configure(); , hibernate.cfg.xml
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
/** * new Configuration * * hibernate.properties * 1:Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); * * , hibernate.cfg.xml * 2:Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure(); * * , xml, File * 3:Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure(file); */
// 2. ServiceRegistry
// Hibernate
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
.buildServiceRegistry();
// 3. SessionFactory
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
// 2. Session
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
}
@After
public void distroy() {
// 5.
transaction.commit();
// 6. Session
session.close();
// 7. SessionFactory
sessionFactory.close();
}
@Test
public void test1(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCustomerName("1");
Order order1 = new Order();
Order order2 = new Order();
order1.setOrderName("1");
order2.setOrderName("2");
//
order1.setCustomer(customer);
order2.setCustomer(customer);
// customer Order
customer.getOrders().add(order1);
customer.getOrders().add(order2);
/** * Customer, Order * 3 INSERT,2 UPDATE * Customer Order , * Order ,Customer (UPDATE)Order * * Customer Set inverse="true" * Order , 3 INSERT */
session.save(customer);
session.save(order1);
session.save(order2);
/** * Order, Customer * 3 INSERT,4 UPDATE * Customer Order * * Customer Set inverse="true" * Order , 3 INSERT,2 UPDATE */
//Order order1
session.save(order1);
//Order order2
session.save(order2);
//Customer order1,order2
session.save(customer);
}
//
@Test
public void test2(){
/** * customer orders List * orders List , SQL Order */
Customer customer = (Customer) session.get(Customer.class,1);
/** * Hibernate * */
Set<Order> orders = customer.getOrders();
}
//
@Test
public void test3(){
Customer customer = (Customer) session.get(Customer.class,1);
/** * LazyInitializationException * customer orders * session.close() * */
session.close();
System.out.println(customer.getOrders().size());
}
//
@Test
public void test4(){
// customer orders Set order
Customer customer = (Customer) session.get(Customer.class,1);
// order , Set :
customer.getOrders().iterator().next().setOrderName("GGG");
}
//
@Test
public void test5(){
/** * , (Customer ) * Order( ) , customer */
Customer customer = (Customer) session.get(Customer.class,1);
session.delete(customer);
}
}