K-Digital Training(ビッグデータ)11日目

18974 ワード

今日awsでdb設定とログイン機能をしました.

forms.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django import forms


class RegisterForm(forms.ModelForm):
    password = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label='Confirm Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email']  # 필드이름은 정해져있다

    def clean_password2(self):
        cd = self.cleaned_data
        if cd['password'] != cd['password2']:
            raise forms.ValidationError('패스워드가 일치하지 않습니다.')
        return cd['password2']

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from .forms import RegisterForm

def register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        user_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
        if user_form.is_valid():#값이 있을 때 만
            new_user = user_form.save(commit=False)
            new_user.set_password(user_form.cleaned_data['password'])
            new_user.save()#문제없으면 save
            return render(request, 'registration/register_done.html', {'new_user':new_user})
    else:
        user_form = RegisterForm()

    return render(request, 'registration/register.html', {'form':user_form})

accounts/urls.py

from .views import register
path('register/', register, name='register')

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block title %}
    - Signup
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
        <div class="row my-5">
         <div class="row">
            <div class="col-12 panel panel-default">
            <div class="alert alert-info">
                회원가입
            </div>
                <form action="" method="post">
                    {% csrf_token %}
                    {{ form.as_p }}
                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="등록">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

{% endblock %}


register_done.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block title %}
    - 회원가입 축하합니다!
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
        <div class="row my-5">
         <div class="row">
            <div class="col-12 panel panel-default">
            <div class="alert alert-info">
                어서오세요 ~ 회원가입 축하합니다!
            </div>
               <a class="btn btn-info" href="/">Move to Main</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

{% endblock %}

base.htmlにSignupページ

を接続する

# S3를 사용할 수 있는 곳
# 1. Static

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'AKIAXEABGLSEPCA6BCMY'#키값(access키)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'BqV+FqEKr2gwR4WVs7KulDknNDIH0VtkQZ3NW/RO'#시크릿키
AWS_REGION = 'ap-northeast-2'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'djangokd'

AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = '%s.s3.%s.amazonaws.com' % (AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME, AWS_REGION)

AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {
    'CacheControl':'max-age=86400',
}
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = 'public-read'
AWS_LOCATION = 'static'

STATIC_URL = 'http://%s/%s/' % (AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, AWS_LOCATION)
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'

# MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'config.s3media.MediaStorage'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

# DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

pip install boto3
pip install django-storages

settings.pyアプリケーション

に登録

python manage.py collectstatic(ライブラリ内のすべてのstticファイルを転送)
-yes
パケットに入り、静的にデータがある場合、通常

settings.py

"""
Django settings for config project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.6.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-x8g9444lshhx2*#39s4t*#$69)y2mu9!tle*idvqa!!remzen^'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'photo',
    'accounts',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'storages',

]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'config.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'config.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

#DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

config/s3.media.pyファイル

の作成

from storages.backends.s3boto3 import S3Boto3Storage

class MediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'media'
    file_overwrite = False

10 . アマゾン
アマゾンに接続
aws管理コンソール(ソウル)
S 3->パケットの作成->名前->
無効化(選択解除)->すべての共通をチェック->作成

証明書

を取得
IAM
ユーザーの追加->名前の入力->アクセスプログラミング->グループの作成->
s 3->fullaccess->グループ名の検索->タグは任意->作成->キー値の受け入れ

settings.pyにawsコード

を書き込む

データベース

の作成
aws->rds->パラメータグループ->作成->mysql 8.0->名前の書き込み->作成
データベースの作成->MySQL->Pretier->識別子名->パスワード->
自動調整の無効化
新規->セキュリティグループ名
その他の構成->名前->グループの選択->自動バックアップしない->マネージャxの作成->
識別子->vpcセキュリティグループ->インバウンド->インバウンドの編集->カスタム->any->保存

WORKBENCH取付

Workbench->ダウンロード->インストール
db詳細->修正->接続->その他の構成->アクセス可能->修正->即時適用->
エンドポイント->ワークベンチ->+>hostname:エンドポイント/username:id/pass:番号付けなし
なんてことだ
新しいアプリケーションの作成(ショッピング)

pip install django

django-admin startproject config .

pip install pymysql

settings.py

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()


DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'djangodatab',
        'USER': 'admin',
        'PASSWORD': 'dbgusals1',
        'HOST': 'django.c6f9olbkzmcs.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com',
        'PORT': '3306'
    }
}#데이터베이스 이름 적는다, host는 엔드포인트

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py createsuperuser

config/settings.py

# S3를 사용할 수 있는 곳
# 1. Static

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = ''
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = ''
AWS_REGION = 'ap-northeast-2'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = ''

AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = '%s.s3.%s.amazonaws.com' % (AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME, AWS_REGION)

AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {
    'CacheControl':'max-age=86400',
}
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = 'public-read'
AWS_LOCATION = 'static'

STATIC_URL = 'http://%s/%s/' % (AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, AWS_LOCATION)
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'config.s3media.MediaStorage'

pip install boto3

settings.py

'storages',

pip install django-storages

python manage.py collectstatic

パケットの確認

config/settings.py

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'config.asset_storage.MediaStorage'

asset_storage.py作成

from storages.backends.s3boto3 import S3Boto3Storage


class MediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'media'
    file_overwrite = False

アプリケーションの作成
python manage.py startapp shop

settings.pyにshop

を追加

shop/models.py

from django.db import models

from django.urls import reverse


class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
    meta_description = models.TextField(blank=True)  # 설명문

    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, db_index=True, unique=True, allow_unicode=True)  # unicode = 한글 안꺠지게

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['name']  # 정렬
        verbose_name = 'category'  # 어드민에 표시될때 필요한 내용
        verbose_name_plural = 'categories'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('shop:product_in_category', args=[self.slug])


class Product(models.Model):
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='products')
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, db_index=True, unique=True, allow_unicode=True)  # unicode = 한글 안꺠지게

    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='products/%Y/%m/%d', blank=True)
    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
    meta_description = models.TextField(blank=True)

    price = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    sale = models.PositiveIntegerField()

    available_display = models.BooleanField('Display', default=True)
    available_order = models.BooleanField('Order', default=True)

    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-created']
        index_together = [['id', 'slug']]

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('shop:product_detail', args=[self.id, self.slug])

pip install pillow

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

Reference

この問題について(K-Digital Training(ビッグデータ)11日目), 我々は、より多くの情報をここで見つけました https://velog.io/@y7y1h13/K-디지털트레이닝빅데이터-11일차

テキストは自由に共有またはコピーできます。ただし、このドキュメントのURLは参考URLとして残しておいてください。

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