SpringDataJpaカスタム変更文と削除文トランザクション異常の解決

SpringDataJpaカスタム修正文と削除文トランザクション異常を解決する第一歩:カスタムjpa文update

public interface EmployeeRepository extends BaseRepository {
      	  //    jpa         ，              @Modifying  
 		 @Modifying
   		 @Query("update Employee set password = :password where username =:username")
            void updatePsd(@Param("username")String username,@Param("password")String password);
        }

       ：       


HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query

type Exception report

message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:980)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:178)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

root cause

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:413)
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:227)
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:436)
	org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
	org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
	org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:119)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor428.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.zeroturnaround.javarebel.integration.util.ReloadingProxyFactory$ReloadingMethodHandler.invoke(SourceFile:74)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor428.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.zeroturnaround.javarebel.integration.util.ReloadingProxyFactory$ReloadingMethodHandler.invoke(SourceFile:74)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	cn.mesmile.service.impl.EmployeeServiceImpl.updatePsd(EmployeeServiceImpl.java:32)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor348.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy40.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	cn.mesmile.web.controller.EmployeeController.updatePsd(EmployeeController.java:124)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor347.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:817)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:731)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:968)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:178)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

root cause

javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
	org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractQueryImpl.executeUpdate(AbstractQueryImpl.java:71)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:238)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:78)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:100)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:91)
	org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:454)
	org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:432)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:119)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor428.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.zeroturnaround.javarebel.integration.util.ReloadingProxyFactory$ReloadingMethodHandler.invoke(SourceFile:74)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor428.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.zeroturnaround.javarebel.integration.util.ReloadingProxyFactory$ReloadingMethodHandler.invoke(SourceFile:74)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	cn.mesmile.service.impl.EmployeeServiceImpl.updatePsd(EmployeeServiceImpl.java:32)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor348.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
	org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy40.updatePsd(Unknown Source)
	cn.mesmile.web.controller.EmployeeController.updatePsd(EmployeeController.java:124)
	sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor347.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:45005)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:817)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:731)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:968)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
	org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
	org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
	org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
	org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:178)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.52 logs.
Apache Tomcat/8.0.52

nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredExceptionトランザクションが追加されていないための解決策です.1つはspringのxmlファイルにserviceレイヤを導入することを覚えています.

二:サービス層にトランザクションを追加する

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl implements IEmployeeService {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
    //        
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void updatePsd(String username, String password) {
        employeeRepository.updatePsd(username, password);
    }

三:controller層でテスト

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController extends BaseController {
    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService employeeService;
//       
@RequestMapping("/updatePsd")
@ResponseBody
public ResultMap updatePsd(Employee employee,String oldpassword){

    ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap(false,"    ");

    //           
    String oldpsd = MD5Util.createMD5Str(oldpassword);

    //      
    String newPsd = employee.getPassword();
    //         
    String newPsd2 = MD5Util.createMD5Str(newPsd);

    //             
    Employee employee2= employeeService.findByUsername(employee.getUsername());

    //                      
    if(oldpsd.equals(employee2.getPassword())){
        //         
        employeeService.updatePsd(employee.getUsername(), newPsd2);
        //       true
        resultMap.setSuccess(true);
    }else {
        //                 
        resultMap.setSuccess(false);
        resultMap.setMsg("    ，      ！");
    }
    return resultMap;
}

四:テスト結果は最後にここでテストし、ユーザー名でパスワードを変更し、テストに成功した.