Androidのユニットテスト

プロジェクトで実際に出会った問題は、みんなと共有します.
#1.コントロールのシミュレーションイベント実行時に@UiThreadTestを使用しないようにする.1つのActivityでコントロールが多いとUIスレッドがブロックするやすいためである.
代わりに、次のコードを使用できます.

private class PerformClick implements Runnable {
         Button hhButton;
         public PerformClick(Button HHButton) {
             hhButton = HHButton;
         }
         
         @Override
         public void run() {
             hhButton.performClick();
         }
     }

#2.コントロールをどのように圧力テストするか、私の処理はViewのClickイベントを呼び出し続けることです.

public void stressTestForButton(final Button btn,int pressNumber) {
         for(int i = 0;i <= pressNumber;i++) {
             new Thread(new Runnable() {
                 @Override
                 public void run() {
                     btn.requestFocus();
                     btn.performClick();
                     btn.clearFocus();
                 }
             });
             Log.i("count times", i + "");
         }
     }

#3.コントロールに表示するフィールドのテストで、表示するフィールドはstringsから来ている.xml

public void testText() {
         //testing String values
         assertEquals(hayhouseLinkButtonString, (String)hayhouseLinkButton.getText());
         assertEquals(hayhouseradioLinkButtonString, (String)hayhouseradioLinkButton.getText());
         assertEquals(healLinkButtonString, (String)healLinkButton.getText());
     }

#4.Activityで各Buttonの圧力テストをどのように行い、スレッドの制御に注意するか

public void testButtonStress() {
         Log.v(TAG, "testButtonStress method is starting");
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         new OperateUtil().new performButtonClickStress(hayhouseLinkButton,10);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseLinkButton,50);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseLinkButton,100);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseLinkButton,200);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         new OperateUtil().new performButtonClickStress(hayhouseradioLinkButton,10);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseradioLinkButton,50);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseradioLinkButton,100);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(hayhouseradioLinkButton,200);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         new OperateUtil().new performButtonClickStress(healLinkButton,10);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(healLinkButton,50);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(healLinkButton,100);
         SystemClock.sleep(400);
         addClickTimes(healLinkButton,200);
     }

#5.tearDown()メソッドで一般的に行われる操作.

@Override
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
         hayhouseLinkButton.clearFocus();
         hayhouseLinkButton.clearComposingText();
         hayhouseradioLinkButton.clearFocus();
         hayhouseradioLinkButton.clearComposingText();
         healLinkButton.clearFocus();
         healLinkButton.clearComposingText();
         detailView.clearFocus();
         
         hayHouseActivity.finish();
         super.tearDown();
     }

#6.appが走る前に、すべてのwidgetが空にならないことを保証します.

public void testPreConditions() {
        assertTrue(hayhouseLinkButton != null);
        assertTrue(hayhouseradioLinkButton != null);
        assertTrue(healLinkButton != null);
        assertTrue(gobackButton_hayhouse != null);
        assertTrue(detailView != null);
    }

#7.サービスをテストする方法.

/**
  * From sdk description
  * 
  * This test case provides a framework in which you can test Service classes 
  * in a controlled environment. It provides basic support for the lifecycle of a 
  * Service, and hooks with which you can inject various dependencies and 
  * control the environment in which your Service is tested.
  */
 
 public class AudioServiceTest extends ServiceTestCase {
     private static final String TAG = "-----AudioServiceTest-----";
     
     public AudioServiceTest() {
         super(AudioService.class);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
         Log.i(TAG, "=====AudioServiceTest setUp Start=====");
         super.setUp();
         
         Log.i(TAG, "=====AudioServiceTest setUp End=====");
     }
     
     /**
      * 2011.09.16    jack.li add......
      * test basic startup/shutdown of Service
      */
     @SmallTest
     public void testStartable() {
         Log.i(TAG, "+++++AudioServiceTest testStartable Start+++++");
         Intent startIntent = new Intent();
         startIntent.setClass(getContext(), AudioService.class);
         startService(startIntent);
         assertNotNull(getService());
     }
     
     /**
      * 2011.09.16    jack.li add......
      * test binding to service
      */ 
     @MediumTest 
     public void testBindable() {
         Log.i(TAG, "+++++AudioServiceTest testBindable Start+++++");
         Intent startIntent = new Intent();
         startIntent.setClass(getContext(), AudioService.class);
         IBinder service = bindService(startIntent);
         assertNotNull(service);
     }
     
 }

#8.androidのデータベースをユニットテストする方法.ここでは、ネット上のケースを参照します.
データベースの論理コードは次のとおりです.

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;   
 import java.util.ArrayList;   
 import java.util.Date;   
 import java.util.HashMap;   
 import java.util.List;   
 import java.util.Map;   
 import java.util.Random;   
   
 import android.content.ContentValues;   
 import android.content.Context;   
 import android.database.Cursor;   
 import android.database.DatabaseUtils;   
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;   
   
 import com.android.hanhan.R;   
   
 public class DatabaseService {   
     private DatabaseHelper dbOpenHelper;   
     protected static final String TBL_NAME = "article";   
     protected static final String FIELD_ID = "id";   
     protected static final String FIELD_TITLE = "title";   
     protected static final String FIELD_CONTENT = "content";   
     protected static final String FIELD_DELETE = "deleted";   
     protected static final String FIELD_PUBLISHDATE = "publishdate";   
     protected static final String FIELD_FAVORITE = "favorite";   
     protected static final String FIELD_CLICKCOUNT = "clickcount";   
     protected static final String FIELD_FAVORITEDATE = "favoritedate";   
   
     //   ，          
     public DatabaseService(Context context) {   
         dbOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);   
     }   
   
     //      
     public void dropTable(String taleName) {   
         dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL(   
                 "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + taleName);   
     }   
     //        
     public void closeDB() {   
         dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase().close();   
     }   
     //     TBL_NAME          
     public List

このsqliteデータベース・ユニットをテストする方法は、次のとおりです.

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;   
 import com.android.hanhan.util.DatabaseService;   
   
 public class DatabaseServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase{   
     private DatabaseService dbs;   
        
     @Override  
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {   
         dbs = new DatabaseService(getContext());   
     }   
   
     @Override  
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {   
         dbs.closeDB();   
     }   
        
     public void testPageCount() throws Exception{   
         assertEquals(12, dbs.getPageCount());   
     }   
        
     public void testFetchALLArticle() throws Exception{   
         assertEquals(12, dbs.fetchALLArticle().size());   
     }   
        
 }

#9.私がプロジェクトに書いたデータベーステストクラスも貼って見せます

package com.ceosoftcenters.healyourbody.db.test;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.ceosoftcenters.healyourbody.sqlite.SQLiteHelper;
 import com.ceosoftcenters.healyourbody.sqlite.vo.ProblemDetailVO;
 import com.ceosoftcenters.healyourbody.sqlite.vo.ProblemVO;
 import com.ceosoftcenters.healyourbody.util.ConstantsUtil;
 
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 /**
  * @file SQLiteHelperTest.java
  * @author Jack.Li
  * @date 2011.09.15
  * @description this class is mainly for SQLite Database's unit testing
  * AndroidTestCase--->Extend this if you need to access Resources or other things that depend on Activity Context. 
  * 
  */
 
 public class SQLiteHelperTest extends AndroidTestCase {
     private static final String TAG = "-----SQLiteHelperTest-----";
     
     //declare SQLiteHelper's instance ---> testSQLiteHelper
     private SQLiteHelper testSQLiteHelper;
     
     //private HealYourBodyApplication hybApp;
     
     //declare SQLiteDatabase's instance ---> database
     SQLiteDatabase database;
      
     //all the data from the database
     private ArrayList problemDataSet = null;
     
     //2011.09.26 jack add......custom data for testing
     private List