UVA - 11292:Dragon of Loowater

Dragon of Loowater
出典:UVA
ラベルラベル:ソート、欲張りアルゴリズム
参考資料:
類似タイトル:
タイトル
Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem. The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for geese. Due to the lack of predators, the geese population was out of control. The people of Loowater mostly kept clear of the geese. Occasionally, a goose would attack one of the people, and perhaps bite off a finger or two, but in general, the people tolerated the geese as a minor nuisance. One day, a freak mutation occurred, and one of the geese spawned a multi-headed fire-breathing dragon. When the dragon grew up, he threatened to burn the Kingdom of Loowater to a crisp. Loowater had a major problem. The king was alarmed, and called on his knights to slay the dragon and save the kingdom. The knights explained: “To slay the dragon, we must chop off all its heads. Each knight can chop off one of the dragon’s heads. The heads of the dragon are of different sizes. In order to chop off a head, a knight must be at least as tall as the diameter of the head. The knights’ union demands that for chopping off a head, a knight must be paid a wage equal to one gold coin for each centimetre of the knight’s height.” Would there be enough knights to defeat the dragon? The king called on his advisors to help him decide how many and which knights to hire. After having lost a lot of money building Mir Park, the king wanted to minimize the expense of slaying the dragon. As one of the advisors, your job was to help the king. You took it very seriously: if you failed, you and the whole kingdom would be burnt to a crisp!
入力
The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers between 1 and 20000 inclusive, indicating the number n of heads that the dragon has, and the number m of knights in he kingdom. The next n lines each contain an integer, and give the diameters of the dragon’s heads, in centimetres. The following m lines each contain an integer, and specify the heights of the knights of Loowater, also in centimetres. The last test case is followed by a line containing ‘0 0’.
しゅつりょく
For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of gold coins that the king needs to pay to slay the dragon. If it is not possible for the knights of Loowater to slay the dragon, output the line ‘Loowater is doomed!’.
入力サンプル
2 3 5 4 7 8 4 2 1 5 5 10 0 0
出力サンプル
11 Loowater is doomed!
テーマの大意
1匹の悪龍にはn頭があり、この悪龍を殺すにはすべての頭を切らなければならない.国家は騎士m人を持っていて、1つの能力がxの騎士は悪龍の直径がxを超えない頭を切ることができて、しかも国家はx個の金貨を支払う必要があります.ドラゴンを殺して金貨を支払う方法を聞いてください.注:1人の騎士は1回しか雇われず、頭を1つしか切ることができず、頭は1回しか切られません.
リファレンスコード

#include
#include
#define MAXN 20005
using namespace std;
int head[MAXN];
int capc[MAXN];
int n,m;
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && n+m){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			scanf("%d",&head[i]);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			scanf("%d",&capc[i]);
		}
		if(m<n){
			printf("Loowater is doomed!
");
			continue;
		}
		sort(head,head+n);
		sort(capc,capc+m);
		int ans=0;
		int i=0,j=0;
		while(i<m && j<n){
			if(capc[i]>=head[j]){
				ans+=capc[i];
				i++;
				j++;
			}
			else i++;
		}
		if(j!=n)
			printf("Loowater is doomed!
");
		else printf("%d
",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}