dev android project from cmd

8019 ワード

前置条件:(1)ubuntuシステム、(2)PATHを構成し、
具体的には以下の通りです.
ホームディレクトリのbashrcファイルのexport PATHの前に、次の行を追加します.

# add by banxi for android development 
PATH="$PATH:~/android/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools:~/android/android-sdk-linux_x86/tools"

1.使用可能なsdkをリストする(出力は付録1参照)

android list target

2.プロジェクトの作成

~/work/cmd_dev_android$ android create project --target 6 --name MyFirstApp --path MyFirstApp --activity MainActivity --package com.banxi.appone

既存のeclipseプロジェクトではandroid update projectコマンド(詳細は後述の参照リンクを参照)を使用して更新でき、端末でコンパイルできます.3.シミュレータを起動する(本体がスキップ可能)

android avd

4.プロジェクトルートディレクトリの下:(実行出力は本付録2を参照)

ant debug

5.シミュレータに適用するインストール

adb install bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk

付録(1)android list targetの出力:

banxi1988@banxi :~$ android list target
Available Android targets:
----------
id: 1 or "android-7"
     Name: Android 2.1
     Type: Platform
     API level: 7
     Revision: 3
     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 2 or "android-8"
     Name: Android 2.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 8
     Revision: 3
     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 3 or "android-10"
     Name: Android 2.3.3
     Type: Platform
     API level: 10
     Revision: 2
     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 4 or "android-14"
     Name: Android 4.0
     Type: Platform
     API level: 14
     Revision: 3
     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : no ABIs.
----------
id: 5 or "android-15"
     Name: Android 4.0.3
     Type: Platform
     API level: 15
     Revision: 3
     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : armeabi-v7a
----------
id: 6 or "android-16"
     Name: Android 4.1
     Type: Platform
     API level: 16
     Revision: 1
     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WXGA800-7in, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA
     ABIs : armeabi-v7a
----------
id: 7 or "Google Inc.:Google APIs:16"
     Name: Google APIs
     Type: Add-On
     Vendor: Google Inc.
     Revision: 2
     Description: Android + Google APIs
     Based on Android 4.1 (API level 16)
     Libraries:
      * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar)
          Collection of video effects
      * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar)
          API for USB Accessories
      * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
          API for Google Maps
     Skins: WQVGA400, WVGA854, WSVGA, WXGA800-7in, WXGA720, HVGA, WQVGA432, QVGA, WVGA800 (default), WXGA800
     ABIs : armeabi-v7a
banxi1988@banxi :~$

付録(2)ant debugの出力:

banxi1988@banxi :~/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp$ ant debug
Buildfile: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/build.xml

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 20
 [checkenv] Installed at /home/banxi1988/android/android-sdk-linux_x86

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: MyFirstApp
  [gettype] Project Type: Application
     [echo] Switching between debug and non debug build: Deleting previous compilation output...

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-build-setup:
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for MyFirstApp...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.1
[gettarget] API level:        16
[gettarget] WARNING: No minSdkVersion value set. Application will install on all Android versions.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/gen
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for MyFirstApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency] 
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

-pre-build:

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:

-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 3 source files to /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex:
      [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes.dex...

-crunch:
   [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res
   [crunch] To destination dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png: 87% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png: 0% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png: 78% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png: 85% size of source)
   [crunch] Crunched 4 PNG files to update cache

-package-resources:
     [aapt] Creating full resource package...

-package:
[apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuilder run.
[apkbuilder] Creating MyFirstApp-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug key...

-post-package:

-do-debug:
 [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...
     [echo] Debug Package: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk
[propertyfile] Creating new property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop

-post-build:

debug:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 5 seconds

上から参照:
http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-CN/training/basics/firstapp/index.html

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