SUSE LinuxソースコードコンパイルインストールMySQL 5.6
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この文章は主にSUSE Linuxのソースコードのコンパイル方式がMySQL 5.6をインストールする過程の分かち合いを紹介して、本文はSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP 3(x 86_64)システムを使って、必要な友达は参考することができます.MySQLはオープンソースデータベースなので、ソースコードに基づいてインストールできます.ソースベースのインストールには、より柔軟性があります.つまり、自分のハードウェアプラットフォームに対して適切なコンパイラを選択してコンパイル後のバイナリコードを最適化し、異なるソフトウェアプラットフォーム環境に基づいて関連するコンパイルパラメータを調整し、自分が必要とする異なるインストールコンポーネントを選択し、必要な文字セットを設定するなど、特定のアプリケーションシーンに基づいて様々な調整を行うことができます.この文書では、ソース方式でMySQLをインストールする方法について説明します.
1、設置環境及び媒体
2、システムニーズ
Source Installation System Requirements
Installation of MySQL from source requires several development tools. Some of these tools are needed no matter whether you use a standard source distribution or a development source tree. Other tool requirements depend on which installation method you use.
3、cmakeを取り付ける
ここでcmakeをダウンロードできます.ここでダウンロードしたのは2.6.4バージョンです.
4、MySQLのインストール
1、設置環境及び媒体
SZDB:~ # cat /etc/issue
Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).
SZDB:~ # uname -a
Linux SZDB 2.6.16.60-0.54.5-smp #1 SMP Fri Sep 4 01:28:03 UTC 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# ， ， source code， 5.6.17
# ， Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql
# : http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/installing-source-distribution.html2、システムニーズ
Source Installation System Requirements
Installation of MySQL from source requires several development tools. Some of these tools are needed no matter whether you use a standard source distribution or a development source tree. Other tool requirements depend on which installation method you use.
To install MySQL from source, your system must have the following tools, regardless of installation method:
CMake, which is used as the build framework on all platforms. CMake can be downloaded from http://www.cmake.org.
A good make program. Although some platforms come with their own make implementations, it is highly recommended that you use GNU make 3.75 or newer. It may already be available on your system as gmake. GNU make is available from http://www.gnu.org/software/make/.
A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.2.1 or later, Sun Studio 12 or later, Visual Studio 2010 or later, and many current vendor-supplied compilers are known to work.
Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts. Most Unix-like systems include Perl. On Windows, you can use a version such as ActiveState Perl.
# ， Cmake ， os ， 。
# cmake ：(-bash: cmake: command not found)3、cmakeを取り付ける
ここでcmakeをダウンロードできます.ここでダウンロードしたのは2.6.4バージョンです.
http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
SZDB:~ # cd /usr/local/src/mysql_src
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # tar -xvf cmake-2.6.4.tar.gz
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # cd cmake-2.6.4
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/cmake-2.6.4 # ./bootstrap
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/cmake-2.6.4 # ./make
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/cmake-2.6.4 # ./make install4、MySQLのインストール
SZDB:~ # groupadd mysql
SZDB:~ # useradd -r -g mysql mysql
SZDB:~ # cd /usr/local/src/mysql_src
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # tar -xvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # ls
mysql-5.6.17 mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # cd mysql-5.6.17/
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # cmake .
..........
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE): Author : Leshami
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, Blog :http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev,
on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:411 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
# cmake ， ncurses-devel rpm ， CMakeCache.txt
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
# os ， rpm ，
http://www.filewatcher.com/m/ncurses-devel-5.5-18.11.x86_64.rpm.735840-0.html
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src # rpm -Uvh ncurses-devel-5.5-18.11.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:ncurses-devel ########################################### [100%]
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # cmake . # cmake
........
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl;aio
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # make
Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # make install
SZDB:/usr/local/src/mysql_src/mysql-5.6.17 # cd /usr/local/mysql
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql .
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # chgrp -R mysql .
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
..........
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h SZDB password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
..........
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # chown -R root .
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql data
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server #
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # my.cnf
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # mysql
[1] 21004
SZDB:/usr/local/mysql # 140521 02:54:54 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/SZDB.err'.
140521 02:54:54 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
# ， (PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/;export PATH)
SZDB:~ # ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin
SZDB:~ # ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin
SZDB:~ # ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/local/bin
# mysql
SZDB:/usr/local/bin # mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)