LeetCode:Binary Tree Paths


Binary Tree Paths
Total Accepted: 51384 
Total Submissions: 175285 
Difficulty: Easy
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
   1
 /   \
2     3
 \
  5

All root-to-leaf paths are:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]

Credits: Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
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(M) Path Sum II
考え方:
DFS.
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        
        vector<string> paths;
        
        string path = "";
        if(root) binaryTreePaths(root, path, paths);
        
        return paths;
    }
    
    //        DFS
    void binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root, string path, vector<string>& paths) {
        
        if(!(root->left) && !(root->right)) paths.push_back(path + to_string(root->val));
        if(root->left)
            binaryTreePaths(root->left, path + to_string(root->val) + "->", paths);
        if(root->right)
            binaryTreePaths(root->right, path + to_string(root->val) + "->", paths);
        
    }
};